Literature DB >> 33857605

Tedizolid activity against a multicentre worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from patients with pneumonia (2017-2019).

Cecilia G Carvalhaes1, Helio S Sader2, Paul R Rhomberg2, Rodrigo E Mendes2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The antimicrobial activity of tedizolid and comparators was evaluated against a large worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates recovered from patients with pneumonia.
METHODS: Clinical isolates were collected from patients in 96 medical centres in the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, Latin America and the USA between 2017 and 2019, and tested for susceptibility by reference broth microdilution.
RESULTS: The most active agents against S. aureus (n = 4667) were tedizolid (100.0% susceptible), linezolid (100.0% susceptible), ceftaroline (96.2% susceptible) and vancomycin (100.0% susceptible), but only tedizolid, linezolid and vancomycin retained activity against >95% of meticillin-resistant S. aureus isolates from all regions. In general, linezolid, ceftriaxone, ceftaroline, levofloxacin, penicillin and vancomycin showed susceptibility rates >95% against S. pneumoniae (n = 3008). However, only linezolid, ceftaroline, levofloxacin and vancomycin remained active (>95% susceptibility) against isolates displaying penicillin-non-susceptible or multidrug-resistant phenotypes. Penicillin-non-susceptible S. pneumoniae isolates were recovered less frequently from patients aged <5 years compared with other age groups.
CONCLUSION: The in-vitro data presented here confirm the high potency of tedizolid against S. aureus and S. pneumoniae causing pneumonia worldwide. There is a need for further clinical evaluations of tedizolid for treating pneumonia caused by these pathogens.
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CAP; MRSA; Oxazolidinone; Penicillin-non-susceptible; Pneumococcus

Year:  2021        PMID: 33857605     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Infect Dis        ISSN: 1201-9712            Impact factor:   3.623


  3 in total

Review 1.  Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Tedizolid.

Authors:  Khalid Iqbal; Aliki Milioudi; Sebastian Georg Wicha
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2022-02-07       Impact factor: 6.447

2.  Five-year analysis of the in vitro activity of tedizolid against a worldwide collection of indicated species causing clinical infections: results from the Surveillance of Tedizolid Activity and Resistance (STAR) programme.

Authors:  Cecilia G Carvalhaes; Helio S Sader; Jennifer M Streit; Rodrigo E Mendes
Journal:  JAC Antimicrob Resist       Date:  2022-09-05

3.  A Structurally Characterized Staphylococcus aureus Evolutionary Escape Route from Treatment with the Antibiotic Linezolid.

Authors:  Laura Perlaza-Jiménez; Kher-Shing Tan; Sarah J Piper; Rachel M Johnson; Rebecca S Bamert; Christopher J Stubenrauch; Alexander Wright; David Lupton; Trevor Lithgow; Matthew J Belousoff
Journal:  Microbiol Spectr       Date:  2022-06-23
  3 in total

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