Literature DB >> 33829736

The unexplored role of metoclopramide: a non-opiate analgesic for acute pain management.

Vinod Kumar Gupta1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2021        PMID: 33829736      PMCID: PMC8064260          DOI: 10.1503/cjs.2164204

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Surg        ISSN: 0008-428X            Impact factor:   2.089


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Rozario presents the surgical dilemma of use and abuse of opioids in pain management in surgical patients.1 Besides the integrated systems approach detailed by Rozario, I offer my experience with metoclopramide (MTCL) as a useful non-opiate agent for managing acute severe pain, surgical or nonsurgical.2–4 While consensus statements and guidelines have proven insufficient to overcome opioid abuse, the definitive pharmacologic basis of the analgesic action of MTCL is a welcome addition, but one that is largely ignored. I have used MTCL 20 mg as slow IV bolus (over 2 minutes) and up to 60 mg in GNS 500 mL drip for severe headache, refractory migraine, and nonspecific abdominal pain as an early management strategy with good results (unpublished observations). Care should be exercised in administering MTCL. I always administer MTCL bolus myself rather asking nurses/nursing attendees to do so. Mild sedation, diarrhea and reversible extrapyramidal reactions can occur without long-term or cumulative adverse effects. Besides its routine antiemetic effect, MTCL releases vasopressin, which in conjunction with serotonin and noradrenaline, forms a powerful adaptive nexus with brain neuronal antinociceptive, vasomotor, and behavioural functions,5–7 all of which are useful in the postoperative state.
  5 in total

Review 1.  A clinical review of the adaptive role of vasopressin in migraine.

Authors:  V K Gupta
Journal:  Cephalalgia       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 6.292

2.  Metoclopramide is not an analgesic: reflection on a premature scientific conclusion.

Authors:  V K Gupta
Journal:  Int J Clin Pract       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 2.503

3.  A systems approach to the management of acute surgical pain and reduction of opioid use: the approach of Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital.

Authors:  Duncan Rozario
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2020-12-09       Impact factor: 2.089

4.  Reader Response: Characterizing Opioid Use in a US Population With Migraine: Results From the CaMEO Study.

Authors:  Vinod K Gupta
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2021-04-06       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  Metoclopramide aborts cough-induced headache and ameliorates cough--a pilot study.

Authors:  V K Gupta
Journal:  Int J Clin Pract       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 2.503

  5 in total

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