Literature DB >> 33825242

Predictors of Clinical Success after Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation.

Jose Osorio1, Tina D Hunter2, Anil Rajendra1, Paul Zei3, Joshua Silverstein4, Gustavo Morales1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Contact force (CF) guided ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) with stable catheter-tissue contact optimizes clinical success and may increase an operator's ability to achieve pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in a single encirclement. First pass PVI reduces procedure time but the relationship with long term clinical success is not well understood. This study evaluated patient characteristics and procedural details as predictors of one-year clinical success after PAF ablation, including first pass isolation.
METHODS: Consecutive de novo PAF ablations were performed with a porous tip CF catheter in 2017 and 2018. All ablations used wide-area circumferential ablation, with first pass isolation captured separately for the left and right pulmonary veins (PVs). CF was held between 10-20 g and the catheter was moved every 10-20 s. Radiofrequency energy was set at 40-45 W throughout the atrium. Patient characteristics and procedural details were tested for association with clinical success, defined as freedom from recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmia through one year.
RESULTS: A total of 404 patients were included in the study. Clinical success at one year was 86.6%. Achieving first pass isolation on at least one ipsilateral PV pair was the most significant predictor of clinical success (p=0.0126). After controlling for first pass isolation, only recurrence within the 90-day blanking period was independently predictive (p=0.0015). First pass isolation was not associated with early recurrence (p=0.2454).
CONCLUSION: In a real-world setting, first pass isolation was highly predictive of 12-month clinical success after CF-guided ablation in a PAF population. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ablation; Atrial Fibrillation; Contact force; First Pass Isolation; paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; pulmonary vein isolation

Year:  2021        PMID: 33825242     DOI: 10.1111/jce.15028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol        ISSN: 1045-3873


  5 in total

1.  [Pulmonary vein isolation using radiofrequency ablation].

Authors:  Leon Iden; Sonia Busch; Daniel Steven; Roland R Tilz; Dong-In Shin; K R Julian Chun; Heidi Estner; Felix Bourier; David Duncker; Philipp Sommer; Andreas Metzner; Tilman Maurer; Nils-Christian Ewertsen; Henning Jansen; Andreas Rillig; Victoria Johnson; Till Althoff
Journal:  Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol       Date:  2021-07-26

2.  The effect of left atrial wall thickness and pulmonary vein sizes on the acute procedural success of atrial fibrillation ablation.

Authors:  Melinda Boussoussou; Bálint Szilveszter; Borbála Vattay; Márton Kolossváry; Milán Vecsey-Nagy; Zoltán Salló; Gábor Orbán; Perge Péter; Piros Katalin; Nagy Klaudia Vivien; Osztheimer István; Pál Maurovich-Horvat; Béla Merkely; László Gellér; Nándor Szegedi
Journal:  Int J Cardiovasc Imaging       Date:  2022-02-09       Impact factor: 2.357

3.  Higher than recommended lesion size index target values for pulmonary vein isolation result in better clinical outcomes in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients.

Authors:  Josip Katić; Ante Anić; Toni Brešković; Zrinka Jurišić
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2021-08-28       Impact factor: 1.759

4.  Wide area circumferential ablation for pulmonary vein isolation using radiofrequency versus laser balloon ablation.

Authors:  Jamario Skeete; Parikshit S Sharma; David Kenigsberg; Grzegorz Pietrasik; Ahmed F Osman; Venkatesh Ravi; Jeanne M Du-Fay-de-Lavallaz; Zoe Post; Jeremiah Wasserlauf; Timothy R Larsen; Kousik Krishnan; Richard Trohman; Henry D Huang
Journal:  J Arrhythm       Date:  2022-05-06

5.  Impact of High-Power and Very High-Power Short-Duration Radiofrequency Ablation on Procedure Characteristics and First-Pass Isolation During Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

Authors:  Zoltán Salló; Péter Perge; Bernadett Balogi; Gábor Orbán; Katalin Piros; Szilvia Herczeg; Klaudia Vivien Nagy; István Osztheimer; Pál Ábrahám; Béla Merkely; László Gellér; Nándor Szegedi
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-07-07
  5 in total

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