Shabnam Abtahi1, Neal R Gliksman2, John F Heneghan1, Steven P Nilsen1, Jeremy L Muhlich3, Jay Copeland4, Emil Rozbicki5, Chris Allan5, Pradeep K Dudeja6,7, Jerrold R Turner1. 1. Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. 2. Molecular Devices, LLC, Downingtown, Pennsylvania. 3. Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. 4. Harvard Medical School Information Technology Department, Research Computing, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. 5. Glencoe Software, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. 6. Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 7. Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Abstract
High-throughput, high-content imaging technologies and multiplex slide scanning have become widely used. Advantages of these approaches include the ability to archive digital copies of slides, review slides as teams using virtual microscopy software, and standardize analytical approaches. The cost and hardware and software inflexibility of dedicated slide scanning devices can, however, complicate implementation. Here, we describe a simple method that allows any microscope to be used for slide scanning. The only requirements are that the microscope be equipped with a motorized filter turret or wheels (for multi-channel fluorescence) and a motorized xyz stage. This example uses MetaMorph software, but the same principles can be used with any microscope control software that includes a few standard functions and allows programming of simple command routines, or journals. The series of journals that implement the method perform key functions, including assistance in defining an unlimited number of regions of interest (ROI) and imaging parameters. Fully automated acquisition is rapid, taking less than 3 hr to image fifty 2.5-mm ROIs in four channels. Following acquisition, images can be easily stitched and displayed using open-source or commercial image-processing and virtual microscope applications.
High-throughput, high-content imaging technologies and multiplex slide scanning have become widely used. Advantages of these approaches include the ability to archive digital copies of slides, review slides as teams using virtual microscopy software, and standardize analytical approaches. The cost and hardware and software inflexibility of dedicated slide scanning devices can, however, complicate implementation. Here, we describe a simple method that allows any microscope to be used for slide scanning. The only requirements are that the microscope be equipped with a motorized filter turret or wheels (for multi-channel fluorescence) and a motorized xyz stage. This example uses MetaMorph software, but the same principles can be used with any microscope control software that includes a few standard functions and allows programming of simple command routines, or journals. The series of journals that implement the method perform key functions, including assistance in defining an unlimited number of regions of interest (ROI) and imaging parameters. Fully automated acquisition is rapid, taking less than 3 hr to image fifty 2.5-mm ROIs in four channels. Following acquisition, images can be easily stitched and displayed using open-source or commercial image-processing and virtual microscope applications.
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