Alicia Busto Miramontes1, Lucía Moure-Rodríguez1,2, Narmeen Mallah1,2,3, Ainara Díaz-Geada1,3, Montserrat Corral2,4, Fernando Cadaveira2,4, Francisco Caamaño-Isorna1,2,3. 1. Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. 2. Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. 3. Epidemiology and Public Health Networking Biomedical Research Centre (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain. 4. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to evaluate changes in the prevalence of Heavy Episodic Drinking (HED) and Risky Consumption (RC) in freshman college students between 2005, 2012 and 2016; and to identify the explanatory variables of these patterns of consumption using individual and pooled analyses. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 5260 students was carried out in Spain in 2005, 2012 and 2016. HED and RC were determined using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Another questionnaire was used to measure parental education level and alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, age of onset of alcohol use and alcohol-related expectancies. Adjusted Odds Ratios (ORs) of RC and HED and their 95% Confidence Intervals were estimated using logistic regression. Results: An increase in the prevalence rates of HED and RC was observed among women during the three-study periods, nonetheless there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence rates among men. High maternal educational level, living away from parental home, initiating drinking before the age of 15 and having positive expectancies about drinking are associated with higher prevalence of RC in both genders. High positive expectancies and early onset of alcohol use are associated with higher rates of HED among men and women. Students recruited in 2012 and 2016 are protected against RC in comparison to those recruited in 2005. Conclusions: The age of alcohol consumption onset is the most influencing factor on HED and RC for both genders in the three-study periods. Alcohol prevention campaigns targeting youth at early ages can reduce risky drinking behaviors.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate changes in the prevalence of Heavy Episodic Drinking (HED) and Risky Consumption (RC) in freshman college students between 2005, 2012 and 2016; and to identify the explanatory variables of these patterns of consumption using individual and pooled analyses. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 5260 students was carried out in Spain in 2005, 2012 and 2016. HED and RC were determined using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Another questionnaire was used to measure parental education level and alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, age of onset of alcohol use and alcohol-related expectancies. Adjusted Odds Ratios (ORs) of RC and HED and their 95% Confidence Intervals were estimated using logistic regression. Results: An increase in the prevalence rates of HED and RC was observed among women during the three-study periods, nonetheless there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence rates among men. High maternal educational level, living away from parental home, initiating drinking before the age of 15 and having positive expectancies about drinking are associated with higher prevalence of RC in both genders. High positive expectancies and early onset of alcohol use are associated with higher rates of HED among men and women. Students recruited in 2012 and 2016 are protected against RC in comparison to those recruited in 2005. Conclusions: The age of alcohol consumption onset is the most influencing factor on HED and RC for both genders in the three-study periods. Alcohol prevention campaigns targeting youth at early ages can reduce risky drinking behaviors.
Entities:
Keywords:
freshmen; heavy episodic drinking; risky alcohol consumption
Authors: Karen J Derefinko; Richard J Charnigo; Jessica R Peters; Zachary W Adams; Richard Milich; Donald R Lynam Journal: J Stud Alcohol Drugs Date: 2016-11 Impact factor: 2.582
Authors: Alicia Busto Miramontes; Lucía Moure-Rodríguez; Alba Regueira; Leonor Varela; Montserrat Corral; Adolfo Figueiras; Francisco Caamano-Isorna Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-25 Impact factor: 4.614