Lili Song1, Ying Pang1, Jie Zhang2, Lili Tang1. 1. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Psycho-Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. 2. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department 3 of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in body image distress (BID) over time, identify factors associated with BID, and explore the mediating role of body image on the longitudinal association between stoma status (permanent stoma, temporary stoma, or nonstoma) and psychological distress in postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in China. METHODS: Participants (N = 255) 1-2 weeks postsurgery completed self-report questionnaires assessing BID (Body Image Scale) and psychosocial distress (Distress Thermometer, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); 212 (83%) completed 6-month follow-up surveys. Generalized estimating equations were used to identify factors associated with BID for longitudinal data analysis. RESULTS: A total of 46.7% of participants reported BID at follow-up. Prevalence of BID and BID scores did not significantly change over time in the total sample. Body image scores decreased in patients whose temporary stoma was removed during follow-up (p < 0.05). Prevalence of BID decreased in nonstoma patients at follow-up (p < 0.05). There were significant decreases in the prevalence and scores of distress, anxiety, and depression between baseline and follow-up (p < 0.001). Stoma presence, later clinical stages, greater distress, anxiety, and depression were risk factors for poorer body image. Body image had partial mediating effects on the longitudinal association between stoma status and distress. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that BID remains stable even as psychological distress decreases. BID should be addressed early postoperation to avoid persistent impairment in CRC patients.
OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in body image distress (BID) over time, identify factors associated with BID, and explore the mediating role of body image on the longitudinal association between stoma status (permanent stoma, temporary stoma, or nonstoma) and psychological distress in postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in China. METHODS:Participants (N = 255) 1-2 weeks postsurgery completed self-report questionnaires assessing BID (Body Image Scale) and psychosocial distress (Distress Thermometer, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); 212 (83%) completed 6-month follow-up surveys. Generalized estimating equations were used to identify factors associated with BID for longitudinal data analysis. RESULTS: A total of 46.7% of participants reported BID at follow-up. Prevalence of BID and BID scores did not significantly change over time in the total sample. Body image scores decreased in patients whose temporary stoma was removed during follow-up (p < 0.05). Prevalence of BID decreased in nonstoma patients at follow-up (p < 0.05). There were significant decreases in the prevalence and scores of distress, anxiety, and depression between baseline and follow-up (p < 0.001). Stoma presence, later clinical stages, greater distress, anxiety, and depression were risk factors for poorer body image. Body image had partial mediating effects on the longitudinal association between stoma status and distress. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that BID remains stable even as psychological distress decreases. BID should be addressed early postoperation to avoid persistent impairment in CRCpatients.
Authors: Melissa Henry; Justine G Albert; Saul Frenkiel; Michael Hier; Anthony Zeitouni; Karen Kost; Alex Mlynarek; Martin Black; Christina MacDonald; Keith Richardson; Marco Mascarella; Gregoire B Morand; Gabrielle Chartier; Nader Sadeghi; Christopher Lo; Zeev Rosberger Journal: Front Psychol Date: 2022-03-24
Authors: Lea Tschaidse; Marcus Quinkler; Hedi Claahsen-van der Grinten; Anna Nordenström; Aude De Brac de la Perriere; Matthias K Auer; Nicole Reisch Journal: J Clin Med Date: 2022-08-02 Impact factor: 4.964