| Literature DB >> 33779773 |
Kristina Adorjan1,2, Robert Haussmann3, Katrin Rauen4,5, Oliver Pogarell6.
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses unexpected challenges to social and healthcare systems worldwide. The direct and indirect medical consequences of infection with the novel coronavirus bring healthcare systems to their limits of their capabilities in many places. The neurotropic effects of COVID-19 can result not only in neurological but also in acute and long-term psychological sequelae. In the psychiatric context, the psychological and psychosocial consequences of contact restrictions and lockdowns as well as the effects of daily reports in the media on people with mental disorders must also be taken into consideration. In this article the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with mental illnesses, especially those with schizophrenia, dementia, and addictive diseases are discussed.Entities:
Keywords: Acute sequelae; Long-term sequelae; Mental illness; Pandemic-associated burden; Social isolation
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33779773 PMCID: PMC8006113 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-021-01105-0
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nervenarzt ISSN: 0028-2804 Impact factor: 1.214
| Substanz | Immunsystem | Respiratorisches System | Kardiovaskuläres System | ZNS | COVID-19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikotin | Inflammatorische Zytokine ↑ Antiinflammatorische Faktoren↓ Immunsuppression | COPD (Tabak) | Kardiovaskuläre Risikofaktoren (Tabak) | Störung der Blut-Hirn-Schranke | Infektionsrate↑ Gestörte Immunantwort ZNS-Beteiligung↑ Schwere der Erkrankung↑ Opportunistische Infektionen↑ Mortalität↑ |
| THC/CBD | Immunsuppression, verminderte Antikörperresponse | COPD (bei Kombination mit Tabak) | Hypertonie, Tachykardie | Störung der Blut-Hirn-Schranken (bei Kombination mit Tabak) | |
| Alkohol | Proinflammatorische Zytokine ↑ Hyposplenismus | Erhöhtes Pneumonierisiko | Kardiomyopathie, Hypertonie | Erhöhte Permeabilität der Blut-Hirn-Schranke | |
| Opioide | Neuroinflammatorisch, gestörte HPA-Achse, verminderte Glukokortikoidausschüttung | Atemdepression | Orthostatische Dysregulation, Dysrhythmien | ||
| Kokain und Stimulanzien | HPA-Achsen-Aktivierung, Immunsuppression, neuroinflammatorisch | Pneumopathie, Dyspnoe | Arrhythmien, Hypertonie, Kardiomyopathie, Thromboserisiko, pulmonaler Hypertonus, zerebrale Ischämie und Hypoxie | Störung der Blut-Hirn-Schranke, erhöhte Permeabilität |
CBD Cannabidiol, COPD chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung, COVID-19 „coronavirus disease 2019“, HPA-Achse Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrinden-Achse, THC Tetrahydrocannabinol, ZNS Zentralnervensystem