Literature DB >> 33776564

Circulating nuclear factor-kappa B mediates cancer-associated inflammation in human breast and colon cancer.

Kundaktepe Berrin Papila1, Volkan Sozer2, Kocael Pinar Cigdem1, Sinem Durmus3, Dilara Kurtulus4, Cigdem Papila5, Remise Gelisgen3, Hafize Uzun3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Inflammation is recognized as a hallmark feature of cancer development and progression. The aim of our study was to investigate the significance of serum nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) levels as a circulating marker in the monitoring of inflammation in breast and colon cancer; to show the relationship between NF-κB with inflammatory parameters as tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (sTRAIL), interleukin-6 (IL-6), pentraxin-3 (PTX-3), procalcitonin (PCT), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
METHODS: Serum NF-κB, TNF-α, sTRAIL, IL-6, PTX-3, PCT, and serum CRP levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 40 patients with breast cancer, 40 patients with colon cancer and 30 healthy controls.
RESULTS: The serum NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, PTX-3, PCT, and serum CRP concentration was significantly higher, and the serum sTRAIL concentration was significantly lower in the patients with breast and colon cancer than in healthy controls. NF-κB was positively correlated with CRP and negatively correlated with sTRAIL.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that increased NF-κB may decrease the clinical efficacy of sTRAIL in solid tumour cells. There is a relationship between inflammation and carcinogenesis so that the development of cancer occurs with chronic inflammation in breast and colon. The study results have shown that colon and breast cancer patients have increased systemic inflammation, as measured by increased circulating cytokines, and acute-phase proteins, or by abnormalities in circulating cells. NF-κB may combine with other markers of the systemic inflammatory response in prognostic scores in cancer. In addition to surgical resection of the tumour, and conventional radio and chemotherapy for cancer treatment, the use of sTRAIL or other agonists for cancer therapy appeared a new potential therapy. 2021 Kundaktepe Berrin Papila, Volkan Sozer, Kocael Pinar Cigdem, Sinem Durmus, Dilara Kurtulus, Cigdem Papila, Remise Gelisgen, Hafize Uzun, published by CEON/CEES.

Entities:  

Keywords:  interleukin-6; nuclear factor kappa-B; pentraxin-3; soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; tumour necrosis factor-α

Year:  2021        PMID: 33776564      PMCID: PMC7982282          DOI: 10.5937/jomb0-27128

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Biochem        ISSN: 1452-8266            Impact factor:   3.402


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