Ana Bronić1, Goran Ferenčak2, Robert Bernat3, Jasna Leniček-Krleža4, Jerka Dumić5, Sanja Dabelić5. 1. Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, Clinical Institute of Chemistry, Department for Laboratory Diagnostics in Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Zagreb, Croatia. 2. Medicol Outpatients Clinic, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Zagreb, Croatia. 3. Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Kaiserslautern, Germany. 4. Children's Hospital Zagreb, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Zagreb, Croatia. 5. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In the final phase of clot formation, fibrinogen constitutes frame, whereas factor XIII (FXIII) active form is responsible for the covalent cross-linking of fibrin fibres and plasmin inhibitor (PI), thus contributing to clot stability. It could be expected that any change of coagulation factors' structure affects the clot formation and modulates the atherothrombotic risk. The aim was to determine the frequency of four single nucleotide polymorphisms: (i) A > G in codon 312 of the fibrinogen α-chain gene (rs6050, Thr312AlaFGA), (ii) C > T at position 10034 of the 3 - untranslated region in the fibrinogen γ-chain gene (rs2066865, 10034C > T FGG), (iii) C > T in codon 564 of the FXIII-A subunit gene (rs5982, Pro564LeuFXIII-A), and (iv) C > T in codon 6 of the plasmin inhibitor gene (rs2070863, Arg6TrpPI) in Croatian patients and their association with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: We performed the unrelated case-control association study on the consecutive sample of patients 18 years old, who had undergone coronary angiography for investigation of chest pain and suspected CAD. The cases were patients with confirmed CAD (N=201), and the controls were the subjects with no CAD (N=119). Samples were genotyped using PCR-RFLP analysis. RESULTS: Observed frequencies of the rare alleles of Thr312Ala FGA, 10034C > T FGG, Leu564Pro FXIII-A and Arg6Trp PI polymorphisms were 21%, 17%, 14%, 20%, respectively. Patients with 10034C > T FGG CC genotype had 3.5 times (95% CI 1.02-12.03) higher adjusted odds for CAD than patients with 10034C > T FGG TT genotype. Patients with Arg6Trp PI CC genotype had 3.86 times (95% CI 1.23-12.12) higher odds for CAD than patients with Arg6Trp PI TT genotype. It seems that those genotype-related higher odds are also male-gender related. No difference was observed regarding any other investigated polymorphism. CONCLUSIONS: Our finding suggests that 10034C > T FGG and Arg6Trp PI are associated with CAD. 2021 Ana Bronić, Goran Ferenčak, Robert Bernat, Jasna Leniček-Krleža, Jerka Dumić, Sanja Dabelić, published by CEON/CEES.
BACKGROUND: In the final phase of clot formation, fibrinogen constitutes frame, whereas factor XIII (FXIII) active form is responsible for the covalent cross-linking of fibrin fibres and plasmin inhibitor (PI), thus contributing to clot stability. It could be expected that any change of coagulation factors' structure affects the clot formation and modulates the atherothrombotic risk. The aim was to determine the frequency of four single nucleotide polymorphisms: (i) A > G in codon 312 of the fibrinogen α-chain gene (rs6050, Thr312AlaFGA), (ii) C > T at position 10034 of the 3 - untranslated region in the fibrinogen γ-chain gene (rs2066865, 10034C > T FGG), (iii) C > T in codon 564 of the FXIII-A subunit gene (rs5982, Pro564LeuFXIII-A), and (iv) C > T in codon 6 of the plasmin inhibitor gene (rs2070863, Arg6TrpPI) in Croatian patients and their association with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: We performed the unrelated case-control association study on the consecutive sample of patients 18 years old, who had undergone coronary angiography for investigation of chest pain and suspected CAD. The cases were patients with confirmed CAD (N=201), and the controls were the subjects with no CAD (N=119). Samples were genotyped using PCR-RFLP analysis. RESULTS: Observed frequencies of the rare alleles of Thr312Ala FGA, 10034C > T FGG, Leu564Pro FXIII-A and Arg6Trp PI polymorphisms were 21%, 17%, 14%, 20%, respectively. Patients with 10034C > T FGG CC genotype had 3.5 times (95% CI 1.02-12.03) higher adjusted odds for CAD than patients with 10034C > T FGG TT genotype. Patients with Arg6Trp PI CC genotype had 3.86 times (95% CI 1.23-12.12) higher odds for CAD than patients with Arg6Trp PI TT genotype. It seems that those genotype-related higher odds are also male-gender related. No difference was observed regarding any other investigated polymorphism. CONCLUSIONS: Our finding suggests that 10034C > T FGG and Arg6Trp PI are associated with CAD. 2021 Ana Bronić, Goran Ferenčak, Robert Bernat, Jasna Leniček-Krleža, Jerka Dumić, Sanja Dabelić, published by CEON/CEES.
Authors: Alexander P Reiner; Susan R Heckbert; Hans L Vos; Robert A S Ariëns; Rozenn N Lemaitre; Nicholas L Smith; Thomas Lumley; Thomas D Rea; Lucia A Hindorff; Gina D Schellenbaum; Frits R Rosendaal; David S Siscovick; Bruce M Psaty Journal: Blood Date: 2002-11-27 Impact factor: 22.113
Authors: Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik; Mary Cushman; Michael Y Tsai; Yan Zhang; Susan R Heckbert; Wayne D Rosamond; Aaron R Folsom Journal: Thromb Res Date: 2007-04-11 Impact factor: 3.944
Authors: Majid Nikpay; Anuj Goel; Hong-Hee Won; Leanne M Hall; Christina Willenborg; Stavroula Kanoni; Danish Saleheen; Theodosios Kyriakou; Christopher P Nelson; Jemma C Hopewell; Thomas R Webb; Lingyao Zeng; Abbas Dehghan; Maris Alver; Sebastian M Armasu; Kirsi Auro; Andrew Bjonnes; Daniel I Chasman; Shufeng Chen; Ian Ford; Nora Franceschini; Christian Gieger; Christopher Grace; Stefan Gustafsson; Jie Huang; Shih-Jen Hwang; Yun Kyoung Kim; Marcus E Kleber; King Wai Lau; Xiangfeng Lu; Yingchang Lu; Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen; Evelin Mihailov; Alanna C Morrison; Natalia Pervjakova; Liming Qu; Lynda M Rose; Elias Salfati; Richa Saxena; Markus Scholz; Albert V Smith; Emmi Tikkanen; Andre Uitterlinden; Xueli Yang; Weihua Zhang; Wei Zhao; Mariza de Andrade; Paul S de Vries; Natalie R van Zuydam; Sonia S Anand; Lars Bertram; Frank Beutner; George Dedoussis; Philippe Frossard; Dominique Gauguier; Alison H Goodall; Omri Gottesman; Marc Haber; Bok-Ghee Han; Jianfeng Huang; Shapour Jalilzadeh; Thorsten Kessler; Inke R König; Lars Lannfelt; Wolfgang Lieb; Lars Lind; Cecilia M Lindgren; Marja-Liisa Lokki; Patrik K Magnusson; Nadeem H Mallick; Narinder Mehra; Thomas Meitinger; Fazal-Ur-Rehman Memon; Andrew P Morris; Markku S Nieminen; Nancy L Pedersen; Annette Peters; Loukianos S Rallidis; Asif Rasheed; Maria Samuel; Svati H Shah; Juha Sinisalo; Kathleen E Stirrups; Stella Trompet; Laiyuan Wang; Khan S Zaman; Diego Ardissino; Eric Boerwinkle; Ingrid B Borecki; Erwin P Bottinger; Julie E Buring; John C Chambers; Rory Collins; L Adrienne Cupples; John Danesh; Ilja Demuth; Roberto Elosua; Stephen E Epstein; Tõnu Esko; Mary F Feitosa; Oscar H Franco; Maria Grazia Franzosi; Christopher B Granger; Dongfeng Gu; Vilmundur Gudnason; Alistair S Hall; Anders Hamsten; Tamara B Harris; Stanley L Hazen; Christian Hengstenberg; Albert Hofman; Erik Ingelsson; Carlos Iribarren; J Wouter Jukema; Pekka J Karhunen; Bong-Jo Kim; Jaspal S Kooner; Iftikhar J Kullo; Terho Lehtimäki; Ruth J F Loos; Olle Melander; Andres Metspalu; Winfried März; Colin N Palmer; Markus Perola; Thomas Quertermous; Daniel J Rader; Paul M Ridker; Samuli Ripatti; Robert Roberts; Veikko Salomaa; Dharambir K Sanghera; Stephen M Schwartz; Udo Seedorf; Alexandre F Stewart; David J Stott; Joachim Thiery; Pierre A Zalloua; Christopher J O'Donnell; Muredach P Reilly; Themistocles L Assimes; John R Thompson; Jeanette Erdmann; Robert Clarke; Hugh Watkins; Sekar Kathiresan; Ruth McPherson; Panos Deloukas; Heribert Schunkert; Nilesh J Samani; Martin Farrall Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2015-09-07 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Ji-Feng Li; Yuan Lin; Yuan-Hua Yang; Hui-Li Gan; Yan Liang; Jie Liu; Su-Qiao Yang; Wei-Juan Zhang; Na Cui; Lan Zhao; Zhen-Guo Zhai; Jun Wang; Chen Wang Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-07-22 Impact factor: 3.240