Literature DB >> 33761941

The role of humanities in the medical curriculum: medical students' perspectives.

Loukia Petrou1, Emma Mittelman2, Oluwapelumi Osibona2, Mona Panahi2, Joanna M Harvey2, Yusuf A A Patrick2, Kathleen E Leedham-Green2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The humanities have long been shown to play an important role in the medical school curriculum. However, few studies have looked into the opinions of medical students on the usefulness and necessity of the humanities as well as their extracurricular involvement with them. The aim of this study was to: a) understand medical students' attitude towards the humanities in medical education and b) assess their understanding of the necessary qualities of doctors and how interaction with the humanities affects the development of such attributes.
METHODS: A mixed methods survey was designed to elicit demographics, engagement, interest and perspective on curricular positioning, and to explore how students ranked the qualities of a doctor. It was distributed to medical students of all year groups in the 6-year bachelor of medicine, bachelor of surgery (MBBS) course at Imperial College London.
RESULTS: One hundred nine fully completed questionnaires were received. No significant difference was found in engagement or interest in the humanities between genders. Students felt strongly that humanities subjects shouldn't be assessed (71:18) though some felt it was necessary for engagement, while no consensus was reached on whether these subjects should be elective or not (38:31). The majority of students wanted more medical humanities to be incorporated into the traditional medical course with a preference of incorporation into the first 3 years. Junior medical students were more likely to rank empathy as a highly desirable attribute than senior students. Students provided qualitative insights into curricular positioning, assessment and value.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the perspective of medical students on how and whether the humanities should be positioned in medical education. It may be helpful to medical schools that are committed to student involvement in curriculum design.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Curriculum; Humanities; Medical education; Medical students

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33761941      PMCID: PMC7992827          DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02555-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMC Med Educ        ISSN: 1472-6920            Impact factor:   2.463


  16 in total

1.  The medical humanities: literature and medicine.

Authors:  Femi Oyebode
Journal:  Clin Med (Lond)       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 2.659

2.  In defence of utility: the medical humanities and medical education.

Authors:  Charlotte Blease
Journal:  Med Humanit       Date:  2016-02-03

Review 3.  Medical humanities as tools for the teaching of patient-centered care.

Authors:  Rubén J Nazario
Journal:  J Hosp Med       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 2.960

4.  Medical humanities in undergraduate medical education--moving on.

Authors:  R Meakin
Journal:  Med Humanit       Date:  2002-06

5.  A survey study of evidence-based medicine training in US and Canadian medical schools.

Authors:  Maria A Blanco; Carol F Capello; Josephine L Dorsch; Gerald Perry; Mary L Zanetti
Journal:  J Med Libr Assoc       Date:  2014-07

6.  Medical humanities: a closer look at learning.

Authors:  A Patterson; D Sharek; M Hennessy; M Phillips; S Schofield
Journal:  Med Humanit       Date:  2016-05-04

7.  Rethinking the medical in the medical humanities.

Authors:  Desmond O'Neill; Elinor Jenkins; Rebecca Mawhinney; Ellen Cosgrave; Sarah O'Mahony; Clare Guest; Hilary Moss
Journal:  Med Humanit       Date:  2016-03-04

8.  The devil is in the third year: a longitudinal study of erosion of empathy in medical school.

Authors:  Mohammadreza Hojat; Michael J Vergare; Kaye Maxwell; George Brainard; Steven K Herrine; Gerald A Isenberg; Jon Veloski; Joseph S Gonnella
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Formal art observation training improves medical students' visual diagnostic skills.

Authors:  Sheila Naghshineh; Janet P Hafler; Alexa R Miller; Maria A Blanco; Stuart R Lipsitz; Rachel P Dubroff; Shahram Khoshbin; Joel T Katz
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Integrated Medical Curriculum: Advantages and Disadvantages.

Authors:  Gustavo A Quintero; John Vergel; Martha Arredondo; María-Cristina Ariza; Paula Gómez; Ana-Maria Pinzon-Barrios
Journal:  J Med Educ Curric Dev       Date:  2016-10-11
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  1 in total

1.  Empathy as a learning objective in medical education: using phenomenology of learning theory to explore medical students' learning processes.

Authors:  Elisabeth Assing Hvidt; Anne Ulsø; Cecilie Valentin Thorngreen; Jens Søndergaard; Christina Maar Andersen
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2022-08-19       Impact factor: 3.263

  1 in total

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