Matsuo So1, Hiroki Kabata2, Koichi Fukunaga2, Hisato Takagi3, Toshiki Kuno4. 1. Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, First Avenue, 16th Street, New York City, NY, 10003, USA. 2. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 3. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan. 4. Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, First Avenue, 16th Street, New York City, NY, 10003, USA. kunotoshiki@gmail.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes a wide spectrum of lung manifestations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to severe respiratory failure. We aimed to clarify the characteristics of radiological and functional lung sequelae of COVID-19 patients described in follow-up period. METHOD: PubMed and EMBASE were searched on January 20th, 2021 to investigate characteristics of lung sequelae in COVID-19 patients. Chest computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary function test (PFT) data were collected and analyzed using one-group meta-analysis. RESULTS: Our search identified 15 eligible studies with follow-up period in a range of 1-6 months. A total of 3066 discharged patients were included in these studies. Among them, 1232 and 1359 patients were evaluated by chest CT and PFT, respectively. The approximate follow-up timing on average was 90 days after either symptom onset or hospital discharge. The frequency of residual CT abnormalities after hospital discharge was 55.7% (95% confidential interval (CI) 41.2-70.1, I2 = 96.2%). The most frequent chest CT abnormality was ground glass opacity in 44.1% (95% CI 30.5-57.8, I2 = 96.2%), followed by parenchymal band or fibrous stripe in 33.9% (95% CI 18.4-49.4, I2 = 95.0%). The frequency of abnormal pulmonary function test was 44.3% (95% CI 32.2-56.4, I2 = 82.1%), and impaired diffusion capacity was the most frequently observed finding in 34.8% (95% CI 25.8-43.8, I2 = 91.5%). Restrictive and obstructive patterns were observed in 16.4% (95% CI 8.9-23.9, I2 = 89.8%) and 7.7% (95% CI 4.2-11.2, I2 = 62.0%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review suggested that about half of the patients with COVID-19 still had residual abnormalities on chest CT and PFT at about 3 months. Further studies with longer follow-up term are warranted.
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes a wide spectrum of lung manifestations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to severe respiratory failure. We aimed to clarify the characteristics of radiological and functional lung sequelae of COVID-19patients described in follow-up period. METHOD: PubMed and EMBASE were searched on January 20th, 2021 to investigate characteristics of lung sequelae in COVID-19patients. Chest computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary function test (PFT) data were collected and analyzed using one-group meta-analysis. RESULTS: Our search identified 15 eligible studies with follow-up period in a range of 1-6 months. A total of 3066 discharged patients were included in these studies. Among them, 1232 and 1359 patients were evaluated by chest CT and PFT, respectively. The approximate follow-up timing on average was 90 days after either symptom onset or hospital discharge. The frequency of residual CT abnormalities after hospital discharge was 55.7% (95% confidential interval (CI) 41.2-70.1, I2 = 96.2%). The most frequent chest CT abnormality was ground glass opacity in 44.1% (95% CI 30.5-57.8, I2 = 96.2%), followed by parenchymal band or fibrous stripe in 33.9% (95% CI 18.4-49.4, I2 = 95.0%). The frequency of abnormal pulmonary function test was 44.3% (95% CI 32.2-56.4, I2 = 82.1%), and impaired diffusion capacity was the most frequently observed finding in 34.8% (95% CI 25.8-43.8, I2 = 91.5%). Restrictive and obstructive patterns were observed in 16.4% (95% CI 8.9-23.9, I2 = 89.8%) and 7.7% (95% CI 4.2-11.2, I2 = 62.0%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review suggested that about half of the patients with COVID-19 still had residual abnormalities on chest CT and PFT at about 3 months. Further studies with longer follow-up term are warranted.
Entities:
Keywords:
COVID-19; Computed tomography; Lung sequelae; Pulmonary function test
Authors: César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas; Pablo Ryan-Murua; Jorge Rodríguez-Jiménez; María Palacios-Ceña; Lars Arendt-Nielsen; Juan Torres-Macho Journal: Respiration Date: 2022-04-05 Impact factor: 3.966
Authors: Laura Fabbri; Samuel Moss; Fasihul A Khan; Wenjie Chi; Jun Xia; Karen Robinson; Alan Robert Smyth; Gisli Jenkins; Iain Stewart Journal: Thorax Date: 2022-03-25 Impact factor: 9.139