Literature DB >> 33746448

Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 3 With Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir: An Observational Study.

Gulzar A Dar1, Ghulam N Yattoo1, Ghulam M Gulzar1, Jaswinder S Sodhi1, Suresh Gorka1, Mushtaq A Laway1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (SOF/LED) is recommended for treatment of genotypes 1, 4, 5 and 6. Despite some preliminary data from the ELECTRON-2 trial regarding use of SOF/LED combination in chronic hepatitis C genotype 3, there are no guidelines recommending this combination in such patients. We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy of the overall sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR 12) and safety of SOF/LED in chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 infection in our population.
METHODS: It was a prospective, hospital-based observational study. All patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 treated with SOF/LED were divided into two groups: patients with cirrhosis and without cirrhosis. Patients without cirrhosis received SOF/LED (90/400 mg) for 12 weeks; however, patients with cirrhosis received treatment for 24 weeks.
RESULTS: We enrolled 104 patients with chronic hepatitis C over a period of 24 months. Of the total, 66 were women (63.5%) and 38 were men (36.5%). The average age was 40 years (range: 18-76 years). Of 104 patients, 86 (82.7%) were of genotype 3, 15 (14.9%) were of genotype 1 and 3 (2.9%) were of genotype 4. Ninety-two (88%) were noncirrhotic and 12 (11.5%) were cirrhotic. Ninety-five (95.2%) were treatment naïve. Among genotype 1 and 4, all patients achieved rapid virologic response and SVR 12. Of 86 genotype 3 patients, 78 (90.6%) were noncirrhotic and 8 (9.3%) were cirrhotic. Among genotype 3 patients without cirrhosis, 75 (96%) achieved SVR 12 while 6 (75%) with cirrhosis achieved SVR 12. All patients tolerated the combination well; however, some patients experienced nausea (26%), headache (25%) and fatigue (21%). No patient had to discontinue therapy due to adverse drug reactions.
CONCLUSIONS: Single tablet LED and SOF combination is safe and effective in genotype 3 patients without cirrhosis even without ribavirin. Being effective in genotype 3, the combination can be used as a pangenotypic drug in patients without cirrhosis.
© 2020 Indian National Association for Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  G, Genotype; HCV; HCV, Hepatitis C Virus; LED, Ledipasvir; RNA, Ribonucleic Acid; RVR, Rapid Virologic Response; SOF, Sofosbuvir; SVR; SVR, Sustained Virologic Response; genotype 3; ledipasvir

Year:  2020        PMID: 33746448      PMCID: PMC7953013          DOI: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.06.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Exp Hepatol        ISSN: 0973-6883


  23 in total

1.  EASL Recommendations on Treatment of Hepatitis C 2015.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2015-04-21       Impact factor: 25.083

Review 2.  Hepatitis C genotype 3 disease.

Authors:  Sarah Kattakuzhy; Rachel Levy; Elana Rosenthal; Lydia Tang; Eleanor Wilson; Shyam Kottilil
Journal:  Hepatol Int       Date:  2016-06-21       Impact factor: 6.047

3.  HCV genotype 3 is associated with a higher hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with ongoing viral C cirrhosis.

Authors:  G Nkontchou; M Ziol; M Aout; M Lhabadie; Y Baazia; A Mahmoudi; D Roulot; N Ganne-Carrie; V Grando-Lemaire; J-C Trinchet; E Gordien; E Vicaut; I Baghad; M Beaugrand
Journal:  J Viral Hepat       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 3.728

4.  Hepatitis C virus prevalence and level of intervention required to achieve the WHO targets for elimination in the European Union by 2030: a modelling study.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2017-03-15

Review 5.  Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection.

Authors:  Erin Gower; Chris Estes; Sarah Blach; Kathryn Razavi-Shearer; Homie Razavi
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2014-07-30       Impact factor: 25.083

6.  Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis.

Authors:  Adriaan J van der Meer; Bart J Veldt; Jordan J Feld; Heiner Wedemeyer; Jean-François Dufour; Frank Lammert; Andres Duarte-Rojo; E Jenny Heathcote; Michael P Manns; Lorenz Kuske; Stefan Zeuzem; W Peter Hofmann; Robert J de Knegt; Bettina E Hansen; Harry L A Janssen
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2012-12-26       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 7.  Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence.

Authors:  Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah; Justina Groeger; Abraham D Flaxman; Steven T Wiersma
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2013-02-04       Impact factor: 17.425

8.  Ledipasvir-Sofosbuvir Plus Ribavirin in Treatment-Naive Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 3 Infection: An Open-Label Study.

Authors:  Jordan J Feld; Alnoor Ramji; Stephen D Shafran; Bernard Willems; Paul Marotta; Emmanuelle Huchet; Marie-Louise Vachon; Evguenia S Svarovskaia; K C Huang; Robert H Hyland; Chohee Yun; Benedetta Massetto; Diana M Brainard; John G McHutchison; Edward Tam; Robert Bailey; Curtis Cooper; Eric M Yoshida; Susan Greenbloom; Magdy Elkhashab; Sergio Borgia; Mark G Swain
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2017-07-01       Impact factor: 9.079

Review 9.  Review article: the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir, a novel, oral nucleotide NS5B polymerase inhibitor, in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Authors:  R S Koff
Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2014-01-06       Impact factor: 8.171

10.  In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Resistance Profile Characterization of the Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Inhibitor Ledipasvir.

Authors:  Guofeng Cheng; Yang Tian; Brian Doehle; Betty Peng; Amoreena Corsa; Yu-Jen Lee; Ruoyu Gong; Mei Yu; Bin Han; Simin Xu; Hadas Dvory-Sobol; Michel Perron; Yili Xu; Hongmei Mo; Nikos Pagratis; John O Link; William Delaney
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2016-01-11       Impact factor: 5.191

View more
  1 in total

1.  Hepatitis C Virus Treatment and Solid Organ Transplantation.

Authors:  Ronit Patnaik; Eugenia Tsai
Journal:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)       Date:  2022-02
  1 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.