Yagmur Gokseven1, Guzin Zeren Ozturk2, Ecem Karadeniz2, Ecem Sarı2, Beray Gelmez Tas2, Hacı Mustafa Ozdemir3. 1. Hassa Government Hospital, Family Medicine Clinics, Hatay, Turkey. 2. Health Sciences University Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. 3. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Surgery Specialist, Health Sciences University Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the levels of COVID-19-related fear and to investigate fear-associated factors among older people. METHODS: This study was conducted with patients aged 65 years and older from the Family Medicine Clinic of Health Sciences University Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Hospital over a 1-month period. A telephone survey was administered to evaluate patients' sociodemographic data and knowledge level on the COVID-19 pandemic and the degree of its impact. The fear levels of participants were determined using the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19 S). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 15.0. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The study included 315 participants: 178 were female and 137 were male. The mean age was 71.5 ± 5.6 (min: 65, max: 94) years, and 26 participants were living alone. Moreover, 47.6% participants considered they had sufficient information about the COVID-19 outbreak, and 61.6% received information about the pandemic from television and 22.2% from their inner circle. While 11.7% participants considered they would require psychological support after the COVID-19 pandemic, 30.8% had sleep disorders for the last month. The mean FCV-19 S score was 16.0 ± 6.4; the FCV-19 S scores were statistically higher in participants who were women, living alone, had partial information about the COVID-19 pandemic, had sleep disorders for the last month, and were in requirement of psychological support after the pandemic. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to screen the older people for the COVID-19-related fear and accompanying psychological disorders and to develop appropriate intervention programs for individuals at risk.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the levels of COVID-19-related fear and to investigate fear-associated factors among older people. METHODS: This study was conducted with patients aged 65 years and older from the Family Medicine Clinic of Health Sciences University Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Hospital over a 1-month period. A telephone survey was administered to evaluate patients' sociodemographic data and knowledge level on the COVID-19 pandemic and the degree of its impact. The fear levels of participants were determined using the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19 S). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 15.0. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The study included 315 participants: 178 were female and 137 were male. The mean age was 71.5 ± 5.6 (min: 65, max: 94) years, and 26 participants were living alone. Moreover, 47.6% participants considered they had sufficient information about the COVID-19 outbreak, and 61.6% received information about the pandemic from television and 22.2% from their inner circle. While 11.7% participants considered they would require psychological support after the COVID-19 pandemic, 30.8% had sleep disorders for the last month. The mean FCV-19 S score was 16.0 ± 6.4; the FCV-19 S scores were statistically higher in participants who were women, living alone, had partial information about the COVID-19 pandemic, had sleep disorders for the last month, and were in requirement of psychological support after the pandemic. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to screen the older people for the COVID-19-related fear and accompanying psychological disorders and to develop appropriate intervention programs for individuals at risk.
Entities:
Keywords:
Covid-19; FCV-19 S; fear; mental health; older people
Authors: Aurora Vélez-Morón; Rafael T Andújar-Barroso; Regina Allande-Cussó; Juan Jesús García-Iglesias; Gregoria Aquino-Cárdenas; Juan Gómez-Salgado Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2022-08-20 Impact factor: 4.135