Literature DB >> 3374233

The membrane rupture theory of Menière's disease--is it valid?

D H Brown1, J A McClure, Z Downar-Zapolski.   

Abstract

The Membrane Rupture Theory states that the acute attack of Menière's disease occurs when endolymph, with its high potassium ion concentration, escapes into the perilymph and surrounds the first-order neuron. Initially, this causes partial depolarization of the nerve and an increased resting discharge, followed by complete depolarization. Clinically, one would expect an initial irritative nystagmus (toward the affected side) followed by a paralytic nystagmus (toward the unaffected side). To confirm this, the guinea pig perilymphatic space was perfused with an artificial endolymph solution. The results confirmed an irritative/paralytic sequence of nystagmus that differs from the pattern of spontaneous nystagmus observed with ENG monitoring during the acute attack of Menière's disease. Early in the attack, one observes a paralytic nystagmus followed by a secondary nystagmus beating toward the affected side (similar to an irritative nystagmus) as the patient recovers. This raises questions about the validity of the Membrane Rupture Theory.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3374233

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Laryngoscope        ISSN: 0023-852X            Impact factor:   3.325


  7 in total

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4.  A hypothetical proposal for association between migraine and Meniere's disease.

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Review 5.  Optimal management of Ménière's disease.

Authors:  Carol A Foster
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2015-02-25       Impact factor: 2.423

6.  Atmospheric Pressure and Onset of Episodes of Menière's Disease - A Repeated Measures Study.

Authors:  Robert Gürkov; Ralf Strobl; Nina Heinlin; Eike Krause; Bernhard Olzowy; Christina Koppe; Eva Grill
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-04-20       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Association between Meniere's disease and air pollution in South Korea.

Authors:  Dong-Han Lee; Jiyeon Han; Myoung-Jin Jang; Myung-Whan Suh; Jun Ho Lee; Seung Ha Oh; Moo Kyun Park
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-06-23       Impact factor: 4.379

  7 in total

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