PURPOSE: Assessment and a direct comparison of retinal vessel density with the thickness of inner retinal layer (IRL) and outer retinal layer (ORL) in the same regions of the macula in subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS: We analyzed data from 48 eyes of healthy control (HC) participants, 71 eyes with POAG, and 49 eyes of AD patients. Ophthalmic examination included optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging to measure IRL and ORL thickness and OCT angiography (OCTA) in the same region for the imaging of vessel density in the superficial vascular plexus (SVP) and deep vascular plexus (DVP) of the retina. A direct comparison of vessel density and retinal layers thickness, which different dynamic ranges, was obtained by normalizing values as percentage losses. RESULTS: Patients with AD presented significantly greater losses of vascular density in the DVP and ORL thickness compared to POAG (p <0.001), but percentage losses of vessel density in SVP and IRL thickness were considerable in POAG compared to AD eyes (p<0.001). Positive associations among presence of AD were observed primarily in outer retina where a 1% decrease of ORL thickness was associated with about 24-29% increase in odds of the presence of AD. According to OCTA measurements, a 1% decrease of vessel density in DVP was positively associated with a 4-9% increase in odds of the presence of AD. In POAG positive associations among presence of disease were observed only in inner retina where 1% loss of IRL thickness and a 1% loss of vessel density in the SVP were positively associated with a 13-23% increase in risk of presence of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of ORL thickness and vessel density in DVP could potentially improve diagnostic capabilities and may provide a valuable approach for predicting of AD.
PURPOSE: Assessment and a direct comparison of retinal vessel density with the thickness of inner retinal layer (IRL) and outer retinal layer (ORL) in the same regions of the macula in subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS: We analyzed data from 48 eyes of healthy control (HC) participants, 71 eyes with POAG, and 49 eyes of ADpatients. Ophthalmic examination included optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging to measure IRL and ORL thickness and OCT angiography (OCTA) in the same region for the imaging of vessel density in the superficial vascular plexus (SVP) and deep vascular plexus (DVP) of the retina. A direct comparison of vessel density and retinal layers thickness, which different dynamic ranges, was obtained by normalizing values as percentage losses. RESULTS:Patients with AD presented significantly greater losses of vascular density in the DVP and ORL thickness compared to POAG (p <0.001), but percentage losses of vessel density in SVP and IRL thickness were considerable in POAG compared to AD eyes (p<0.001). Positive associations among presence of AD were observed primarily in outer retina where a 1% decrease of ORL thickness was associated with about 24-29% increase in odds of the presence of AD. According to OCTA measurements, a 1% decrease of vessel density in DVP was positively associated with a 4-9% increase in odds of the presence of AD. In POAG positive associations among presence of disease were observed only in inner retina where 1% loss of IRL thickness and a 1% loss of vessel density in the SVP were positively associated with a 13-23% increase in risk of presence of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of ORL thickness and vessel density in DVP could potentially improve diagnostic capabilities and may provide a valuable approach for predicting of AD.
Authors: Rune B Nielsen; Lærke Egefjord; Hugo Angleys; Kim Mouridsen; Michael Gejl; Arne Møller; Birgitte Brock; Hans Brændgaard; Hanne Gottrup; Jørgen Rungby; Simon F Eskildsen; Leif Østergaard Journal: Alzheimers Dement Date: 2017-03-23 Impact factor: 21.566
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Authors: Adeleh Yarmohammadi; Linda M Zangwill; Alberto Diniz-Filho; Min Hee Suh; Patricia Isabel Manalastas; Naeem Fatehee; Siamak Yousefi; Akram Belghith; Luke J Saunders; Felipe A Medeiros; David Huang; Robert N Weinreb Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Date: 2016-07-01 Impact factor: 4.799
Authors: Jacqueline Chua; Qinglan Hu; Mengyuan Ke; Bingyao Tan; Jimmy Hong; Xinwen Yao; Saima Hilal; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Gerhard Garhöfer; Carol Y Cheung; Tien Yin Wong; Christopher Li-Hsian Chen; Leopold Schmetterer Journal: Alzheimers Res Ther Date: 2020-12-04 Impact factor: 6.982
Authors: Pete A Williams; Rebecca A Thirgood; Huw Oliphant; Aura Frizzati; Elinor Littlewood; Marcela Votruba; Mark A Good; Julie Williams; James E Morgan Journal: Neurobiol Aging Date: 2013-03-07 Impact factor: 4.673