Literature DB >> 33736973

Real world safety outcomes using cemiplimab for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Julie Valentin1, Emilie Gérard1, Thomas Ferte2, Sorilla Prey3, Léa Dousset3, Caroline Dutriaux3, Marie Beylot-Barry4, Anne Pham-Ledard5.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) mostly affects older and frail patients. Cemiplimab is an anti-PD1 antibody used in this indication since its approval by the FDA and the EMA in 2019 after encouraging results from phase II trials. We aimed to evaluate cemiplimab safety in patients from daily practice.
METHODS: Retrospective and monocentric study including all patients who received at least one infusion of cemiplimab between August 2018 and September 2019. Adverse effects (AEs), treatment interruption, and efficacy were recorded (data cut-off, November 1st 2020).
RESULTS: Twenty-two patients were included, median age was 83 [55-93], 73% were Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1, 36% were immune compromised. After a median time on treatment of six months [0.7-22], seventeen patients (77%) experienced 24 AEs, comprising 45% serious AEs (SAEs) grade ≥ 3 and one SAE grade 5 (myositis). Patients who presented SAEs were all >65 years old. Nine patients (41%) definitively discontinued treatment due to AEs. Seventeen patients were evaluable, after a median follow-up of eleven months [1-22], 32% had an objective response (2 complete and 5 partial responses), 47% had controlled disease and 35% experienced progression.
CONCLUSIONS: In our cohort, safety seemed to be worse than in phase II trial with more treatment discontinuations due to cemiplimab toxicity, probably reflecting the distinct demographic and medical characteristics of patients in daily care.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anti-PD1; Cemiplimab; Elderly; Squamous cell carcinoma

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33736973     DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.02.026

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Geriatr Oncol        ISSN: 1879-4068            Impact factor:   3.599


  4 in total

1.  Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Neil K Mehta; Andraia R Li; Shaun A Nguyen; John M Kaczmar; David M Neskey; Terry A Day
Journal:  Target Oncol       Date:  2021-10-22       Impact factor: 4.864

2.  Anti-PD-1 for the treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in elderly patients: a French multicenter retrospective survey.

Authors:  Quentin Samaran; Romain Samaran; Ernestine Ferreira; Naeda Haddad; Antoine Fottorino; Hervé Maillard; Brigitte Dreno; Nicolas Meyer; David Azria; Eve Maubec; Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste; Nicolas Molinari; Pierre-Emmanuel Stoebner; Olivier Dereure
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  2022-08-12       Impact factor: 4.322

3.  Electrochemotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: The INSPECT experience (2008-2020).

Authors:  Giulia Bertino; Ales Groselj; Luca G Campana; Christian Kunte; Hadrian Schepler; Julie Gehl; Tobian Muir; James A P Clover; Pietro Quaglino; Erika Kis; Matteo Mascherini; Brian Bisase; Giancarlo Pecorari; Falk Bechara; Paolo Matteucci; Joy Odili; Francesco Russano; Antonio Orlando; Rowan Pritchard-Jones; Graeme Moir; David Mowatt; Barbara Silvestri; Veronica Seccia; Werner Saxinger; Francesca de Terlizzi; Gregor Sersa
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-09-20       Impact factor: 5.738

4.  Definitive weekly hypofractionated radiotherapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: response rates and outcomes in elderly patients unfit for surgery.

Authors:  Francesca De Felice; Daniela Musio; Dario De Falco; Lavinia Grapulin; Anna Lisa Magnante; Rossella Caiazzo; Nadia Bulzonetti; Vincenzo Tombolini
Journal:  Int J Dermatol       Date:  2021-11-24       Impact factor: 3.204

  4 in total

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