Literature DB >> 33736122

Plutonium in coral archives: A good primary marker for an Anthropocene type section.

Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza1, Serguei Damián Rico-Esenaro2, José Antonio Corcho-Alvarado3, Stefan Röllin3, Juan P Carricart-Ganivet4, Paolo Montagna5, Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández6, Alejandro Cearreta7.   

Abstract

While we officially live in the Holocene epoch, global warming and many other impacts of global change have led to the proposal and wide adoption of the Anthropocene to define the present geological epoch. The Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) established that it should be treated as a formal stratigraphic unit, demonstrated by a reference level commonly known as "golden spike", still under discussion. Here we show that the onset of bomb-derived plutonium recorded in two banded massive corals from the Caribbean Sea is consistent (1955-1956 CE), so sites far from nuclear testing grounds are potentially suitable to host a type section of the Anthropocene. Coastal coral demonstration sites are feasible, could foster economic development, and may serve as focal points for scientific dissemination and environmental education.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Caribbean Sea; Coral records; Environmental radioactivity; Global change; Plutonium isotopes

Year:  2021        PMID: 33736122     DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145077

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Total Environ        ISSN: 0048-9697            Impact factor:   7.963


  1 in total

1.  Plutonium isotopes in the North Western Pacific sediments coupled with radiocarbon in corals recording precise timing of the Anthropocene.

Authors:  Yusuke Yokoyama; Stephen Tims; Michaela Froehlich; Shoko Hirabayashi; Takahiro Aze; L Keith Fifield; Dominik Koll; Yosuke Miyairi; Stefan Pavetich; Michinobu Kuwae
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 4.996

  1 in total

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