Jianwen Wei1, Ziqiang Han2, Yang Han3, Zepeng Gong4. 1. China Academy of Social Management/School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. 2. School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China. 3. The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. 4. Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study & School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Understanding people's perception of community resilience to disaster is important. This study explores the correlations of household livelihood assets, the adopted household disaster preparedness activities, and individuals' assessment of community resilience. METHODS: The data was collected in 2018 by surveying a group of survivors affected by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. The CART (Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit) was used to measure individuals' perception of community resilience, while the livelihood assets included financial, physical, natural, human, and social capitals owned by the family, and the preparedness contained 13 activities. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models were used to test our hypotheses. RESULTS: Social capital is consistently and positively associated with the overall individuals' perceived community resilience, while the natural, human, and financial capitals' effects are not significant. The awareness and participation preparedness activities are positively correlated with the perceived community resilience, but the material preparedness activities are not. CONCLUSIONS: Social capital and disaster preparedness activities are critical in building community resilience. Community resilience can be achieved by making the community more connected and by providing disaster preparedness interventions.
OBJECTIVES: Understanding people's perception of community resilience to disaster is important. This study explores the correlations of household livelihood assets, the adopted household disaster preparedness activities, and individuals' assessment of community resilience. METHODS: The data was collected in 2018 by surveying a group of survivors affected by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. The CART (Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit) was used to measure individuals' perception of community resilience, while the livelihood assets included financial, physical, natural, human, and social capitals owned by the family, and the preparedness contained 13 activities. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models were used to test our hypotheses. RESULTS: Social capital is consistently and positively associated with the overall individuals' perceived community resilience, while the natural, human, and financial capitals' effects are not significant. The awareness and participation preparedness activities are positively correlated with the perceived community resilience, but the material preparedness activities are not. CONCLUSIONS: Social capital and disaster preparedness activities are critical in building community resilience. Community resilience can be achieved by making the community more connected and by providing disaster preparedness interventions.
Entities:
Keywords:
China; Wenchuan; community resilience; earthquake; livelihood; preparedness
Authors: Ning Ning; Man Hu; Jin Qiao; Chaojie Liu; Xiaowen Zhao; Wei Xu; Weilan Xu; Bin Zheng; Zhiqiang Chen; Yi Yu; Yanhua Hao; Qunhong Wu Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2021-05-21