Literature DB >> 33728535

The management of colonic polyps in children: a 13-year retrospective study.

Valeria Dipasquale1, Claudio Romano2, Mauro Iannelli1, Andrea Tortora3, Alessandro Princiotta3, Marco Ventimiglia4, Giuseppinella Melita3, Socrate Pallio3.   

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the frequency, major symptoms, and characteristics of colonic polyps in a cohort of children. A retrospective chart review of patients aged ≤ 18 years who were diagnosed with colonic polyp(s) from 2006 to 2019 in a tertiary hospital was included. Data collected included demographics, clinical presentation, interval of time between the onset of symptoms and the endoscopic diagnosis of colonic polyps, family history, characteristics of the polyp, and associated lesions. Over the study period, 35 Caucasian children were diagnosed with juvenile colonic polyps. Twenty-three patients (65.7%) were males. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding of a mean duration of 5.3 ± 4.9 months was the presenting symptom in nearly all cases (n = 34, 97%), and it was isolated in 17 patients. Clinical presentation did not significantly vary according to the age or the location or size of the polyp (p = 0.262, p = 1.000, and p = 0.149, respectively). The polyps were mainly located in the left colon (n = 29, 83%). Right colonic polyps were significantly larger than left colonic polyps (p = 0.037).
Conclusion: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents the most common presentation of colonic polyps in children. Right-sided colonic polyps occur and may be even larger than left-sided ones. A total colonoscopy is therefore mandatory for all cases of suspected colonic polyps. This study represents a real-life contribution, and it can help improve the management strategies of this condition in childhood. What is Known: • Colonic polyps are quite common in children. • The majority of pediatric colonic polyps are solitary, benign, and located in the left colon. What is New: • Right-sided colonic polyps occur and may be even larger than left-sided ones. • A total colonoscopy is mandatory for all cases of suspected colonic polyps.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Children; Colonic polyps; Colonoscopy; Lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Year:  2021        PMID: 33728535     DOI: 10.1007/s00431-021-04017-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Pediatr        ISSN: 0340-6199            Impact factor:   3.183


  21 in total

1.  Prevalence of colorectal polyps in pediatric colonoscopy.

Authors:  Kalpesh Thakkar; Abeer Alsarraj; Emily Fong; Jennifer L Holub; Mark A Gilger; Hashem B El Serag
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2011-12-07       Impact factor: 3.199

2.  Symptomatic colonic polyps in childhood: not so benign.

Authors:  E J Hoffenberg; A Sauaia; T Maltzman; K Knoll; D J Ahnen
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 2.839

3.  Juvenile polyps: recurrence in patients with multiple and solitary polyps.

Authors:  Victor L Fox; Stephen Perros; Hongyu Jiang; Jeffrey D Goldsmith
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2010-05-23       Impact factor: 11.382

4.  Colorectal polyps: a frequently-missed cause of rectal bleeding in Egyptian children.

Authors:  M H F El-Shabrawi; Z E El Din; M Isa; N Kamal; F Hassanin; N El-Koofy; G El-Batran; S A El-Makarem; A El-Hennawy
Journal:  Ann Trop Paediatr       Date:  2011

Review 5.  Colonic polyps and polyposis syndromes in pediatric patients.

Authors:  Marsha Kay; Katharine Eng; Robert Wyllie
Journal:  Curr Opin Pediatr       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 2.856

6.  Polyps in children.

Authors:  Vincent R Adolph; Kathryn Bernabe
Journal:  Clin Colon Rectal Surg       Date:  2008-11

Review 7.  Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children.

Authors:  Benjamin Sahn; Samuel Bitton
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am       Date:  2016-01

8.  Pediatric Colonoscopic Polypectomy Technique.

Authors:  Marsha Kay; Robert Wyllie
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 2.839

9.  Endoscopic Findings in Children with Isolated Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Authors:  Ari Silbermintz; Manar Matar; Amit Assa; Noam Zevit; Yael Mozer Glassberg; Raanan Shamir
Journal:  Clin Endosc       Date:  2019-05-14

10.  Faecal calprotectin and ultrasonography as non-invasive screening tools for detecting colorectal polyps in children with sporadic rectal bleeding: a prospective study.

Authors:  Giovanni Di Nardo; Francesco Esposito; Chiara Ziparo; Caterina Strisciuglio; Francesca Vassallo; Marco Di Serafino; Maria Pia Villa; Pasquale Parisi; Melania Evangelisti; Claudia Pacchiarotti; Vito Domenico Corleto
Journal:  Ital J Pediatr       Date:  2020-05-20       Impact factor: 2.638

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