Literature DB >> 33728123

Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Trauma With a Cryptic Diaphragmatic Injury in a 23-Year-Old Male.

Zachary A Koenig1, Samuel Schick1, Ryan Quigley1, Jason Turner2.   

Abstract

Traumatic diaphragmatic injuries are a rare entity and can occur in relation to penetrating thoracic and abdominal trauma. The most common clinical features of diaphragm rupture include chest or abdominal bruising, decreased breath sounds, and signs of bowel obstruction. However, the classic signs and symptoms of diaphragmatic injury are not always present and can be obscured even in the highest resolution imaging. This highlights the importance for maintaining a high index of suspicion to make the diagnosis and properly manage these patients. Here, we present a rare case of a 23-year-old male who experienced a laceration to his left thorax and was later discovered to have concurrent diaphragmatic injury despite an initially noncontributory physical exam and imaging findings. The patient subsequently underwent robotic repair of the injury and reduction of herniated contents.
Copyright © 2021, Koenig et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  diaphragmatic hernia; penetrating trauma; radiography; robotic repair; stab wound; thoracoabdominal trauma

Year:  2021        PMID: 33728123      PMCID: PMC7934803          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.13102

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  15 in total

1.  Missed diaphragmatic injuries and their long-term sequelae.

Authors:  P U Reber; B Schmied; C A Seiler; H U Baer; A G Patel; M W Büchler
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1998-01

2.  Penetrating injuries of the diaphragm.

Authors:  D Demetriades; S Kakoyiannis; D Parekh; C Hatzitheofilou
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 6.939

3.  Reconstruction of a functional hemidiaphragm with use of omentum and latissimus dorsi flaps.

Authors:  H D Edington; S Evans; W F Sindelar
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 3.982

4.  Acute injuries of the diaphragm. An analysis of 165 cases.

Authors:  R G Wiencek; R F Wilson; Z Steiger
Journal:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 5.209

5.  Evaluation and management of traumatic diaphragmatic injuries: A Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma.

Authors:  Amy A McDonald; Bryce R H Robinson; Louis Alarcon; Patrick L Bosarge; Heath Dorion; Elliott R Haut; Jeremy Juern; Firas Madbak; Srinivas Reddy; Patricia Weiss; John J Como
Journal:  J Trauma Acute Care Surg       Date:  2018-07       Impact factor: 3.313

6.  Diagnosis of blunt rupture of the right hemidiaphragm by technetium scan.

Authors:  A K May; M M Moore
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 0.688

7.  Accuracy of computed tomography (CT) scan in the detection of penetrating diaphragm injury.

Authors:  Deborah M Stein; Gregory B York; Sharon Boswell; Kathirkamanthan Shanmuganathan; James M Haan; Thomas M Scalea
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2007-09

8.  Delayed diagnosis of injuries to the diaphragm after penetrating wounds.

Authors:  D V Feliciano; P A Cruse; K L Mattox; C G Bitondo; J M Burch; G P Noon; A C Beall
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1988-08

9.  Traumatic diaphragmatic injury in the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank: a new examination of a rare diagnosis.

Authors:  Kelly A Fair; Nicole T Gordon; Ronald R Barbosa; Susan E Rowell; Jennifer M Watters; Martin A Schreiber
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2015-02-21       Impact factor: 2.565

Review 10.  Delayed traumatic diaphragmatic hernia: A case-series report and literature review.

Authors:  Jing Lu; Bo Wang; Xiangming Che; Xuqi Li; Guanglin Qiu; Shicai He; Lin Fan
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-08       Impact factor: 1.889

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