Literature DB >> 33716430

C-spine clearance in poly-trauma patients: A narrative review.

Bhavuk Garg1, Kaustubh Ahuja2.   

Abstract

The incidence of cervical spine injury in patients with polytrauma is 3.7%. Early identification and management of cervical spine injuries in these patients play a crucial role in preventing secondary cervical spine and cord injuries. C-spine clearance assumes a pivotal role in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical spine injury. Despite the availability of various validated management algorithms and protocols for C-spine clearance, there are several controversies regarding C-spine clearance, such as the ideal protocol and imaging modality, clearance of obtunded patients and management of patients that lie out of the described protocols and rules. The current article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and address the prevalent controversies.
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Entities:  

Keywords:  Canadian C-spine rule; Cervical spine clearance; Cervical spine injury; NEXUS; Paediatric C-spine clearance

Year:  2020        PMID: 33716430      PMCID: PMC7920196          DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.10.020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma        ISSN: 0976-5662


  42 in total

1.  Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma. National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group.

Authors:  J R Hoffman; W R Mower; A B Wolfson; K H Todd; M I Zucker
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2000-07-13       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  The early work-up for isolated ligamentous injury of the cervical spine: does computed tomography scan have a role?

Authors:  Jose J Diaz; Joseph M Aulino; Bryan Collier; Christopher Roman; Addison K May; Richard S Miller; Oscar Guillamondegui; John A Morris
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2005-10

3.  Exclusion of unstable cervical spine injury in obtunded patients with blunt trauma: is MR imaging needed when multi-detector row CT findings are normal?

Authors:  Gerard J Hogan; Stuart E Mirvis; Kathirkamanathan Shanmuganathan; Thomas M Scalea
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 11.105

4.  Cervical spine clearance after trauma in children.

Authors:  Richard C E Anderson; Eric R Scaife; Stephen J Fenton; Peter Kan; Kris W Hansen; Douglas L Brockmeyer
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 5.115

5.  Ankylosing spondylitis: inadvertent application of a rigid collar after cervical fracture, leading to neurological complications and death.

Authors:  Andrew Clarke; Stuart James; Sashin Ahuja
Journal:  Acta Orthop Belg       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 0.500

6.  Out-of-hospital spinal immobilization: its effect on neurologic injury.

Authors:  M Hauswald; G Ong; D Tandberg; Z Omar
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  1998-03       Impact factor: 3.451

7.  Pressure ulcers in cervical spine immobilisation: a retrospective analysis.

Authors:  J Walker
Journal:  J Wound Care       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 2.072

8.  Comparison of five-view and three-view cervical spine series in the evaluation of patients with cervical trauma.

Authors:  B Freemyer; R Knopp; J Piche; L Wales; J Williams
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1989-08       Impact factor: 5.721

9.  Clinical clearance of the cervical spine in blunt trauma patients younger than 3 years: a multi-center study of the american association for the surgery of trauma.

Authors:  Rafael Pieretti-Vanmarcke; George C Velmahos; Michael L Nance; Saleem Islam; Richard A Falcone; Paul W Wales; Rebeccah L Brown; Barbara A Gaines; Christine McKenna; Forrest O Moore; Pamela W Goslar; Kenji Inaba; Galinos Barmparas; Eric R Scaife; Ryan R Metzger; Douglas L Brockmeyer; Jeffrey S Upperman; Joaquin Estrada; David A Lanning; Sara K Rasmussen; Paul D Danielson; Michael P Hirsh; Heitor F X Consani; Steven Stylianos; Candace Pineda; Scott H Norwood; Steven W Bruch; Robert Drongowski; Robert D Barraco; Michael D Pasquale; Farheen Hussain; Erwin F Hirsch; P Daniel McNeely; Mary E Fallat; David S Foley; Joseph A Iocono; Heather M Bennett; Kenneth Waxman; Kelly Kam; Lisa Bakhos; Laurie Petrovick; Yuchiao Chang; Peter T Masiakos
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2009-09

10.  Flexion-extension views in the evaluation of cervical-spine injuries.

Authors:  L M Lewis; M Docherty; B E Ruoff; J P Fortney; R A Keltner; P Britton
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 5.721

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