Literature DB >> 33715892

Gemogenovatucel-T (Vigil) immunotherapy demonstrates clinical benefit in homologous recombination proficient (HRP) ovarian cancer.

Rodney P Rocconi1, Bradley J Monk2, Adam Walter3, Thomas J Herzog4, Evanthia Galanis5, Luisa Manning6, Ernest Bognar6, Gladice Wallraven6, Laura Stanbery6, Phylicia Aaron6, Neil Senzer6, Robert L Coleman7, John Nemunaitis8.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Recently, Vigil showed significant clinical benefit with improvement in relapse free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in pre-planned subgroup analysis in stage III/IV newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients with BRCA wild type (BRCA-wt) molecular profile. Here we analyze homologous recombination (HR) status of patients enrolled in the Phase 2b VITAL study and determine clinical benefit of Vigil in HR proficient (P) patients.
METHODS: Patients were previously enrolled in a Phase 2b, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. All were in complete response with Stage III/IV high grade serious, endometroid or clear cell ovarian cancer. HR status was determined using MyChoice®CDx score (<42 = HRP) (Myriad Genetics, Inc., UT). Post-hoc analyses were carried out using Kaplan Meier and restricted mean survival time (RMST) analysis to evaluate RFS and OS based on HR deficiency (D) status.
RESULTS: RFS was improved with Vigil (n = 25) in HRP patients compared to placebo (n = 20) (HR = 0.386; 90% CI 0.199-0.750; p = 0.007), results were verified by RMST (p = 0.017). Similarly, OS benefit was observed in Vigil group compared to placebo (HR = 0.342; 90% CI 0.141-0.832; p = 0.019). Results with OS were also verified with RMST (p = 0.008).
CONCLUSION: Vigil exhibited clinical benefit in HRP molecular profile patients.
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  BRCA; HRD; HRP; Homologous recombination; Ovarian cancer; Overall survival benefit; Relapse free survival benefit; Vigil immunotherapy

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33715892     DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.03.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  8 in total

Review 1.  The functional multipotency of transforming growth factor β signaling at the intersection of senescence and cancer.

Authors:  Justyna Mikuła-Pietrasik; Szymon Rutecki; Krzysztof Książek
Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  2022-03-19       Impact factor: 9.261

2.  Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics: news.

Authors: 
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2021-07-03       Impact factor: 4.526

3.  Network based analysis identifies TP53m-BRCA1/2wt-homologous recombination proficient (HRP) population with enhanced susceptibility to Vigil immunotherapy.

Authors:  Elyssa Sliheet; Molly Robinson; Susan Morand; Khalil Choucair; David Willoughby; Laura Stanbery; Phylicia Aaron; Ernest Bognar; John Nemunaitis
Journal:  Cancer Gene Ther       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 5.854

Review 4.  Homologous recombination proficiency in ovarian and breast cancer patients.

Authors:  Justin Fortune Creeden; Nisha S Nanavaty; Katelyn R Einloth; Cassidy E Gillman; Laura Stanbery; Danae M Hamouda; Lance Dworkin; John Nemunaitis
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2021-10-28       Impact factor: 4.430

5.  Importance of BRCA mutation for the current treatment of pancreatic cancer beyond maintenance.

Authors:  Joaquina Martínez-Galán; Isabel Rodriguez; Octavio Caba
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-10-21       Impact factor: 5.742

6.  Pilot Study of Combination Gemogenovatucel-T (Vigil) and Durvalumab in Women With Relapsed BRCA-wt Triple-Negative Breast or Ovarian Cancer.

Authors:  Minal Barve; Phylicia Aaron; Luisa Manning; Ernest Bognar; Gladice Wallraven; Staci Horvath; Laura Stanbery; John Nemunaitis
Journal:  Clin Med Insights Oncol       Date:  2022-08-06

7.  ENTPD1/CD39 as a predictive marker of treatment response to gemogenovatucel-T as maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.

Authors:  Rodney P Rocconi; Laura Stanbery; Min Tang; Adam Walter; Bradley J Monk; Thomas J Herzog; Robert L Coleman; Luisa Manning; Gladice Wallraven; Staci Horvath; Ernest Bognar; Neil Senzer; Scott Brun; John Nemunaitis
Journal:  Commun Med (Lond)       Date:  2022-08-29

Review 8.  Barriers to Immunotherapy in Ovarian Cancer: Metabolic, Genomic, and Immune Perturbations in the Tumour Microenvironment.

Authors:  Racheal Louise Johnson; Michele Cummings; Amudha Thangavelu; Georgios Theophilou; Diederick de Jong; Nicolas Michel Orsi
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2021-12-11       Impact factor: 6.639

  8 in total

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