Literature DB >> 33693062

The SPECTRUM Consortium: a new UK Prevention Research Partnership consortium focussed on the commercial determinants of health, the prevention of non-communicable diseases, and the reduction of health inequalities.

Marie Horton1, Parvati R Perman-Howe2, Colin Angus3, Julie Bishop4, Ilze Bogdanovica5, Alan Brennan3, John Britton5, Leonie S Brose2, Jamie Brown6, Jeff Collin7, Martin Dockrell8, Niamh Fitzgerald9, Sharon Friel10, Duncan Gillespie3, Anna B Gilmore11, Sarah E Hill7, Cecile Knai12, Tessa Langley5, Sancha Martin13, Ann McNeill2, Graham Moore14, Marcus R Munafò15, Rachael L Murray5, Magdelena Opazo Breton3, Jamie Pearce16, Mark Petticrew12, Garth Reid17, Deborah Robson2, Harry Rutter18, Lion Shahab6, Niamh Shortt16, Katherine Smith19, Keith Syrett20, Linda Bauld13.   

Abstract

The main causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), health inequalities and health inequity include consumption of unhealthy commodities such as tobacco, alcohol and/or foods high in fat, salt and/or sugar. These exposures are preventable, but the commodities involved are highly profitable. The economic interests of 'Unhealthy Commodity Producers' (UCPs) often conflict with health goals but their role in determining health has received insufficient attention. In order to address this gap, a new research consortium has been established. This open letter introduces the SPECTRUM ( S haping  Public h Ealth poli Cies  To  Reduce ineq Ualities and har M)Consortium: a multi-disciplinary group comprising researchers from 10 United Kingdom (UK) universities and overseas, and partner organisations including three national public health agencies in Great Britain (GB), five multi-agency alliances and two companies providing data and analytic support. Through eight integrated work packages, the Consortium seeks to provide an understanding of the nature of the complex systems underlying the consumption of unhealthy commodities, the role of UCPs in shaping these systems and influencing health and policy, the role of systems-level interventions, and the effectiveness of existing and emerging policies. Co-production is central to the Consortium's approach to advance research and achieve meaningful impact and we will involve the public in the design and delivery of our research. We will also establish and sustain mutually beneficial relationships with policy makers, alongside our partners, to increase the visibility, credibility and impact of our evidence. The Consortium's ultimate aim is to achieve meaningful health benefits for the UK population by reducing harm and inequalities from the consumption of unhealthy commodities over the next five years and beyond. Copyright:
© 2021 Horton M et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alcohol; Commercial determinants; Inequalities; Non-communicable disease; Policy; Prevention; Public health; Tobacco; Unhealthy commodities

Year:  2021        PMID: 33693062      PMCID: PMC7931256          DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16318.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Wellcome Open Res        ISSN: 2398-502X


  6 in total

1.  Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders.

Authors:  Jürgen Rehm; Colin Mathers; Svetlana Popova; Montarat Thavorncharoensap; Yot Teerawattananon; Jayadeep Patra
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2009-06-27       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Understanding the alcohol harm paradox: an analysis of sex- and condition-specific hospital admissions by socio-economic group for alcohol-associated conditions in England.

Authors:  Susannah Sadler; Colin Angus; Lucy Gavens; Duncan Gillespie; John Holmes; Jean Hamilton; Alan Brennan; Petra Meier
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2017-02-06       Impact factor: 6.526

Review 3.  Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Authors:  Floriana S Luppino; Leonore M de Wit; Paul F Bouvy; Theo Stijnen; Pim Cuijpers; Brenda W J H Penninx; Frans G Zitman
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2010-03

Review 4.  A narrative review of alcohol consumption as a risk factor for global burden of disease.

Authors:  Jürgen Rehm; Sameer Imtiaz
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2016-10-28

Review 5.  The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Daphne P Guh; Wei Zhang; Nick Bansback; Zubin Amarsi; C Laird Birmingham; Aslam H Anis
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2009-03-25       Impact factor: 3.295

6.  The alcohol harm paradox: using a national survey to explore how alcohol may disproportionately impact health in deprived individuals.

Authors:  Mark A Bellis; Karen Hughes; James Nicholls; Nick Sheron; Ian Gilmore; Lisa Jones
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2016-02-18       Impact factor: 3.295

  6 in total
  2 in total

1.  Earth Dreams: Reimagining ARPA for Health of People, Places and Planet.

Authors:  Alan C Logan; Brian M Berman; Susan L Prescott
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-12-03       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 2.  Inequality and child health: dynamic population health interventions.

Authors:  Neal Halfon; Shirley A Russ; Robert S Kahn
Journal:  Curr Opin Pediatr       Date:  2022-02-01       Impact factor: 2.856

  2 in total

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