Literature DB >> 33690605

Infodemics: Do healthcare professionals detect corona-related false news stories better than students?

Sven Grüner1, Felix Krüger2.   

Abstract

False news stories cause welfare losses and fatal health consequences. To limit its dissemination, it is essential to know what determines the ability to distinguish between true and false news stories. In our experimental study, we present subjects corona-related stories taken from the media from various categories (e.g. social isolation, economic consequences, direct health consequences, and strong exaggeration). The subject's task is to evaluate the stories as true or false. Besides students with and without healthcare background, we recruit healthcare professionals to increase the external validity of our study. Our main findings are: (i) Healthcare professionals perform similar to students in correctly distinguishing between true and false news stories. (ii) The propensity to engage in analytical thinking and actively open-minded thinking is positively associated with the ability to distinguish between true and false. (iii) We find that the residence of the subjects (East- or West-Germany) plays only a minor role. (iv) If news stories are in line with existing narratives, subjects tend to think that the stories are true.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 33690605     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247517

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


  5 in total

1.  Multidisciplinary Student Groups Support Digital Education as a Public Health Precautional Action to Prevent Spread of COVID-19 Infection: A Mixed Methods Study.

Authors:  Kari Almendingen; Torhild Skotheim; Bjørn Ervik; Ellen Merethe Magnus
Journal:  J Multidiscip Healthc       Date:  2022-06-21

Review 2.  Public Emotional and Coping Responses to the COVID-19 Infodemic: A Review and Recommendations.

Authors:  Weijun Ying; Cecilia Cheng
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-14       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 3.  Infodemic and fake news - A comprehensive overview of its global magnitude during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021: A scoping review.

Authors:  Vimala Balakrishnan; Wei Zhen Ng; Mun Chong Soo; Gan Joo Han; Choon Jiat Lee
Journal:  Int J Disaster Risk Reduct       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 4.842

4. 

Authors:  Catherine Beauvais
Journal:  Rev Rhum Ed Fr       Date:  2022-09-21

5.  Fake news: Why do we believe it?

Authors:  Catherine Beauvais
Journal:  Joint Bone Spine       Date:  2022-03-04       Impact factor: 5.263

  5 in total

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