Literature DB >> 33688663

Just 2% of SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals carry 90% of the virus circulating in communities.

Qing Yang1,2, Tassa K Saldi1, Erika Lasda1, Carolyn J Decker3,4, Camille L Paige1, Denise Muhlrad3,4, Patrick K Gonzales1, Morgan R Fink1, Kimngan L Tat1, Cole R Hager1, Jack C Davis2, Christopher D Ozeroff1, Nicholas R Meyerson1, Stephen K Clark1, Will T Fattor1, Alison R Gilchrist1,2, Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero1, Emma R Worden-Sapper1,2, Sharon S Wu1,2,5, Gloria R Brisson6, Matthew B McQueen7, Robin D Dowell1,2,8, Leslie Leinwand1,2, Roy Parker1,3,4, Sara L Sawyer1,2.   

Abstract

We analyze data from the Fall 2020 pandemic response efforts at the University of Colorado Boulder (USA), where more than 72,500 saliva samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 using quantitative RT-PCR. All samples were collected from individuals who reported no symptoms associated with COVID-19 on the day of collection. From these, 1,405 positive cases were identified. The distribution of viral loads within these asymptomatic individuals was indistinguishable from what has been previously reported in symptomatic individuals. Regardless of symptomatic status, approximately 50% of individuals who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 seem to be in non-infectious phases of the disease, based on having low viral loads in a range from which live virus has rarely been isolated. We find that, at any given time, just 2% of individuals carry 90% of the virions circulating within communities, serving as viral "super-carriers" and possibly also super-spreaders.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 33688663      PMCID: PMC7941634          DOI: 10.1101/2021.03.01.21252250

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  medRxiv


  47 in total

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Authors:  Xi He; Eric H Y Lau; Peng Wu; Xilong Deng; Jian Wang; Xinxin Hao; Yiu Chung Lau; Jessica Y Wong; Yujuan Guan; Xinghua Tan; Xiaoneng Mo; Yanqing Chen; Baolin Liao; Weilie Chen; Fengyu Hu; Qing Zhang; Mingqiu Zhong; Yanrong Wu; Lingzhai Zhao; Fuchun Zhang; Benjamin J Cowling; Fang Li; Gabriel M Leung
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  2020-04-15       Impact factor: 53.440

2.  Clustering and superspreading potential of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Hong Kong.

Authors:  Dillon C Adam; Peng Wu; Jessica Y Wong; Eric H Y Lau; Tim K Tsang; Simon Cauchemez; Gabriel M Leung; Benjamin J Cowling
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  2020-09-17       Impact factor: 53.440

3.  Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China.

Authors:  Akira Endo; Sam Abbott; Adam J Kucharski; Sebastian Funk
Journal:  Wellcome Open Res       Date:  2020-07-10

4.  Duration of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in asymptomatic carriers.

Authors:  Xiquan Yan; Xiaotong Han; Yong Fan; Zhixiong Fang; Da Long; Yimin Zhu
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2020-05-24       Impact factor: 9.097

5.  A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin.

Authors:  Peng Zhou; Xing-Lou Yang; Xian-Guang Wang; Ben Hu; Lei Zhang; Wei Zhang; Hao-Rui Si; Yan Zhu; Bei Li; Chao-Lin Huang; Hui-Dong Chen; Jing Chen; Yun Luo; Hua Guo; Ren-Di Jiang; Mei-Qin Liu; Ying Chen; Xu-Rui Shen; Xi Wang; Xiao-Shuang Zheng; Kai Zhao; Quan-Jiao Chen; Fei Deng; Lin-Lin Liu; Bing Yan; Fa-Xian Zhan; Yan-Yi Wang; Geng-Fu Xiao; Zheng-Li Shi
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2020-02-03       Impact factor: 69.504

6.  Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study.

Authors:  Kelvin Kai-Wang To; Owen Tak-Yin Tsang; Wai-Shing Leung; Anthony Raymond Tam; Tak-Chiu Wu; David Christopher Lung; Cyril Chik-Yan Yip; Jian-Piao Cai; Jacky Man-Chun Chan; Thomas Shiu-Hong Chik; Daphne Pui-Ling Lau; Chris Yau-Chung Choi; Lin-Lei Chen; Wan-Mui Chan; Kwok-Hung Chan; Jonathan Daniel Ip; Anthony Chin-Ki Ng; Rosana Wing-Shan Poon; Cui-Ting Luo; Vincent Chi-Chung Cheng; Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan; Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung; Zhiwei Chen; Honglin Chen; Kwok-Yung Yuen
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2020-03-23       Impact factor: 25.071

7.  SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients.

Authors:  Lirong Zou; Feng Ruan; Mingxing Huang; Lijun Liang; Huitao Huang; Zhongsi Hong; Jianxiang Yu; Min Kang; Yingchao Song; Jinyu Xia; Qianfang Guo; Tie Song; Jianfeng He; Hui-Ling Yen; Malik Peiris; Jie Wu
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-02-19       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Transmission of COVID-19 in 282 clusters in Catalonia, Spain: a cohort study.

Authors:  Michael Marks; Pere Millat-Martinez; Dan Ouchi; Chrissy H Roberts; Andrea Alemany; Marc Corbacho-Monné; Maria Ubals; Aurelio Tobias; Cristian Tebé; Ester Ballana; Quique Bassat; Bàrbara Baro; Martí Vall-Mayans; Camila G-Beiras; Nuria Prat; Jordi Ara; Bonaventura Clotet; Oriol Mitjà
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2021-02-02       Impact factor: 25.071

9.  SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with increased disease severity and mortality.

Authors:  Jesse Fajnzylber; James Regan; Kendyll Coxen; Heather Corry; Colline Wong; Alexandra Rosenthal; Daniel Worrall; Francoise Giguel; Alicja Piechocka-Trocha; Caroline Atyeo; Stephanie Fischinger; Andrew Chan; Keith T Flaherty; Kathryn Hall; Michael Dougan; Edward T Ryan; Elizabeth Gillespie; Rida Chishti; Yijia Li; Nikolaus Jilg; Dusan Hanidziar; Rebecca M Baron; Lindsey Baden; Athe M Tsibris; Katrina A Armstrong; Daniel R Kuritzkes; Galit Alter; Bruce D Walker; Xu Yu; Jonathan Z Li
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2020-10-30       Impact factor: 14.919

10.  Saliva or Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for Detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Authors:  Anne L Wyllie; John Fournier; Arnau Casanovas-Massana; Melissa Campbell; Maria Tokuyama; Pavithra Vijayakumar; Joshua L Warren; Bertie Geng; M Catherine Muenker; Adam J Moore; Chantal B F Vogels; Mary E Petrone; Isabel M Ott; Peiwen Lu; Arvind Venkataraman; Alice Lu-Culligan; Jonathan Klein; Rebecca Earnest; Michael Simonov; Rupak Datta; Ryan Handoko; Nida Naushad; Lorenzo R Sewanan; Jordan Valdez; Elizabeth B White; Sarah Lapidus; Chaney C Kalinich; Xiaodong Jiang; Daniel J Kim; Eriko Kudo; Melissa Linehan; Tianyang Mao; Miyu Moriyama; Ji E Oh; Annsea Park; Julio Silva; Eric Song; Takehiro Takahashi; Manabu Taura; Orr-El Weizman; Patrick Wong; Yexin Yang; Santos Bermejo; Camila D Odio; Saad B Omer; Charles S Dela Cruz; Shelli Farhadian; Richard A Martinello; Akiko Iwasaki; Nathan D Grubaugh; Albert I Ko
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-08-28       Impact factor: 176.079

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  1 in total

1.  Impact of the first superspreading outbreak of COVID-19 related to a nightlife establishment in Andalusia, Spain.

Authors:  S Delgado-Sánchez; Á Serrano-Ortiz; R Ruiz-Montero; N Lorusso; J M Rumbao-Aguirre; I Salcedo-Leal
Journal:  J Healthc Qual Res       Date:  2021-12-29
  1 in total

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