INTRODUCTION: Cardiac involvement in patients with muscular dystrophy associated with Lamin A/C mutations (LMNA) is characterized by atrioventricular conduction abnormalities and life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Little is known about cardiac involvement in patients with emerin mutation (EMD). The aim of our study was to describe and compare the prevalence and time distribution of cardiac arrhythmias at extended follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 45 consecutive patients affected by muscular dystrophy associated to laminopathy or emerinopathy were examined. All patients underwent clinical evaluation, 12-lead surface electrocardiogram (ECG), 24 h electrocardiographic monitoring, and cardiac implanted device interrogation. RESULTS: At the end of 11 (5.0-16.6) years of follow-up, 89% of the patients showed cardiac arrhythmias. The most prevalent was atrial standstill (AS) (31%), followed by atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/Afl) (29%) and ventricular tachycardia (22%). EMD patients presented more frequently AF/AFl compared to LMNA (50% vs. 20%, p = 0.06). Half of the EMD patients presented with AS, whilst there was no occurrence of such in the LMNA (p = 0.001). Ventricular arrhythmias were found in 60% of patients with laminopathy compared to 3% in patients with emerinopathy (p < 0.001). The age of AVB occurrence was higher in the LMNA group (32.8 +/- 10.6 vs. 25.1 +/- 9.1, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Atrial arrhythmias are common findings in patients with muscular dystrophy associated with EMD/LMNA mutations; however, they occurred earlier in EMD patients. Ventricular arrhythmias were very common (60%) in LMNA and occurred definitely earlier compared to the EMD group.
INTRODUCTION:Cardiac involvement in patients with muscular dystrophy associated with Lamin A/C mutations (LMNA) is characterized by atrioventricular conduction abnormalities and life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Little is known about cardiac involvement in patients with emerin mutation (EMD). The aim of our study was to describe and compare the prevalence and time distribution of cardiac arrhythmias at extended follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 45 consecutive patients affected by muscular dystrophy associated to laminopathy or emerinopathy were examined. All patients underwent clinical evaluation, 12-lead surface electrocardiogram (ECG), 24 h electrocardiographic monitoring, and cardiac implanted device interrogation. RESULTS: At the end of 11 (5.0-16.6) years of follow-up, 89% of the patients showed cardiac arrhythmias. The most prevalent was atrial standstill (AS) (31%), followed by atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/Afl) (29%) and ventricular tachycardia (22%). EMD patients presented more frequently AF/AFl compared to LMNA (50% vs. 20%, p = 0.06). Half of the EMD patients presented with AS, whilst there was no occurrence of such in the LMNA (p = 0.001). Ventricular arrhythmias were found in 60% of patients with laminopathy compared to 3% in patients with emerinopathy (p < 0.001). The age of AVB occurrence was higher in the LMNA group (32.8 +/- 10.6 vs. 25.1 +/- 9.1, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS:Atrial arrhythmias are common findings in patients with muscular dystrophy associated with EMD/LMNA mutations; however, they occurred earlier in EMD patients. Ventricular arrhythmias were very common (60%) in LMNA and occurred definitely earlier compared to the EMD group.
Authors: J Lukas Laws; Megan C Lancaster; M Ben Shoemaker; William G Stevenson; Rebecca R Hung; Quinn Wells; D Marshall Brinkley; Sean Hughes; Katherine Anderson; Dan Roden; Lynne W Stevenson Journal: Circ Res Date: 2022-05-26 Impact factor: 23.213
Authors: Anna Chiara Valenti; Alessandro Albini; Jacopo Francesco Imberti; Marco Vitolo; Niccolò Bonini; Giovanna Lattanzi; Renate B Schnabel; Giuseppe Boriani Journal: Biology (Basel) Date: 2022-03-30
Authors: Elisabeta Bădilă; Iulia Ioana Lungu; Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu; Alexandru Scafa Udriște Journal: Medicina (Kaunas) Date: 2021-05-12 Impact factor: 2.430