| Literature DB >> 33672833 |
Hisao Nakai1, Tomoya Itatani2, Seiji Kaganoi3, Aya Okamura3, Ryo Horiike4, Masao Yamasaki5.
Abstract
In the current study, we sought to identify special needs and safe evacuation conditions for children with neurodevelopmental disorders (CNDs) along Japan's tsunami-prone Pacific coast. A survey and spatial analysis were used to collect data of CNDs (n = 47) and their caregivers. Areas predicted to be flooded in a tsunami, as well as evacuation routes to emergency shelters for vulnerable people (ESVPs), were mapped using geographic information systems (GIS). Our results showed that five professional staff were needed to support 33 CNDs requiring 135.9 m2 of ESVP space. Critical safety factors were altitude, vertical evacuation, accessibility to ESVPs, and nonexistence of estuaries in the direction of evacuation. GIS-based spatial analysis and evacuation modeling for disaster preparedness and training plans that involve nurses are essential.Entities:
Keywords: children with neurodevelopmental disorders; disaster preparedness; emergency shelter; evacuation; tsunami
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33672833 PMCID: PMC7917631 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041845
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health ISSN: 1660-4601 Impact factor: 3.390