Songtao Zhang1, Runfang Zhang1, Chao Wang1, Wenbo Gong1, Miaomiao Xue2, Lina Liu2, Yuanyuan Zhang3. 1. Department of Thyroid Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. 2. Department of General Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, China. 3. Department of General Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, China. zhyy143@126.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Our goal was to analyze the incidence of level VI metastasis in previously untreated oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients and their clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics. METHODS: Oral SCC patients with level VI metastasis were retrospectively enrolled, and their demographic and pathologic features as well as their survival data were descriptively analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 13 cases from 1875 patients were included, all patients had SCC at the floor of mouth (SCCFOM). Eight (61.5%) patients had a pT4 tumor, and all patients had a pathological N3 neck with multiple positive lymph nodes. Adverse pathologic features were present in 100% of the patients. The size of the metastatic foci in level VI ranged from 2.6 cm to 4.5 cm with a mean value of 3.2 cm, and 5 patients showed a soft tissue deposit with no lymph node component. Recurrence occurred in all patients, and 11 patients died of uncontrolled cancer within 5 years after surgery. CONCLUSION: Level VI metastasis in primary oral SCCFOM is rare, and its prognosis is poor.
BACKGROUND: Our goal was to analyze the incidence of level VI metastasis in previously untreated oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients and their clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics. METHODS: Oral SCC patients with level VI metastasis were retrospectively enrolled, and their demographic and pathologic features as well as their survival data were descriptively analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 13 cases from 1875 patients were included, all patients had SCC at the floor of mouth (SCCFOM). Eight (61.5%) patients had a pT4 tumor, and all patients had a pathological N3 neck with multiple positive lymph nodes. Adverse pathologic features were present in 100% of the patients. The size of the metastatic foci in level VI ranged from 2.6 cm to 4.5 cm with a mean value of 3.2 cm, and 5 patients showed a soft tissue deposit with no lymph node component. Recurrence occurred in all patients, and 11 patientsdied of uncontrolled cancer within 5 years after surgery. CONCLUSION: Level VI metastasis in primary oral SCCFOM is rare, and its prognosis is poor.
Entities:
Keywords:
Central neck metastasis; Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; Level VI metastasis; Neck lymph node metastasis; Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Daniella Karassawa Zanoni; Pablo H Montero; Jocelyn C Migliacci; Jatin P Shah; Richard J Wong; Ian Ganly; Snehal G Patel Journal: Oral Oncol Date: 2019-02-15 Impact factor: 5.337