Literature DB >> 33643738

Cardiac Arrest Due to Cyanide Intake.

Murat Seyit1, Atakan Yilmaz2, Mert Ozen2, Serife Ornek2, Orkun Gursoy2.   

Abstract

Suicidal attempts are the primary cause of cyanide intake, and a majority of these attempts are fatal. Cyanide-induced cardiac arrest or hypotension is common, though the administration of antidotal therapy in patients is not. The patient drank the cyanide ordered from the internet in an unknown amount 10-15 min before being taken to the ED. He informed his friend after taking it, and he collapsed shortly after his friend notified the Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Acute cyanide poisoning, whose rapid detection is vital but difficult to diagnose, leads to rapid hemodynamic and neurological dysfunction. Bitter almond odor and cherry red skin appearance should be the warning signs in the diagnosis of acute cyanide toxicity.
Copyright © 2021, Seyit et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cyanide; emergency service; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Year:  2021        PMID: 33643738      PMCID: PMC7903255          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.12894

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  5 in total

1.  Hydroxocobalamin and epinephrine both improve survival in a swine model of cyanide-induced cardiac arrest.

Authors:  Vikhyat S Bebarta; Rebecca L Pitotti; Patricia S Dixon; Sandra Valtier; Luis Esquivel; Anneke Bush; Charles M Little
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2012-03-15       Impact factor: 5.721

Review 2.  Chemical and Clinical Aspects of Metal-Containing Antidotes for Poisoning by Cyanide.

Authors:  Sigridur G Suman; Johanna M Gretarsdottir
Journal:  Met Ions Life Sci       Date:  2019-01-14

3.  Seven years of cyanide ingestions in the USA: critically ill patients are common, but antidote use is not.

Authors:  Vikhyat S Bebarta; Rebecca L Pitotti; Doug J Borys; David L Morgan
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2010-05-29       Impact factor: 2.740

4.  Cyanide poisoning is a possible cause of cardiac arrest among fire victims, and empiric antidote treatment may improve outcomes.

Authors:  Yasuhiko Kaita; Takehiko Tarui; Takahiro Shoji; Hiroshi Miyauchi; Yoshihiro Yamaguchi
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2018-02-01       Impact factor: 2.469

5.  Challenges in the diagnosis of acute cyanide poisoning.

Authors:  J L Parker-Cote; J Rizer; J P Vakkalanka; S V Rege; C P Holstege
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2018-02-08       Impact factor: 4.467

  5 in total

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