Literature DB >> 33623576

COVID-19 pandemic, Uganda's story.

David Lagoro Kitara1,2, Eric Nzirakaindi Ikoona3.   

Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to ravage health care systems, economies, livelihoods, and cultures across the world, responses across countries have varied greatly. Uganda adopted its own model taking into consideration its culture, values, environment, socio-economic activities, beliefs, previous successful epidemic experience, and appears a hybrid policy to the Norwegian model. This model of response is perhaps based on Uganda's long experience in successful control of many previous epidemics which afflicted it and the neighboring countries, e.g, HIV and AIDs in the 1980s, Measles in the 1990s, Hepatitis B in the 2000s, Ebola in 2000, 2017 and 2018 and Marburg in 2018. In our view the near complete lockdown through shutting down air, road, water travels and congregate settings as well as the restriction of people's movement through the stay home policy may have, so far, played a significant role in this pandemic containment and control. Most notable is that there is an established and clear leadership structure, experienced health workforce, good political will, enabling environment, and good epidemic response by the population. Even though one can reasonably argue that the numbers of COVID-19 cases seen in Uganda so far, are not anywhere close to those large numbers seen in the USA, Asia and other European countries, Uganda's story on how it is managing the pandemic is worth sharing as it might provide useful lessons for future public health interventions to a pandemic of this magnitude, particularly in low-resource settings. Uganda's President continued to provide national leadership, guidance, and coordination to the COVID-19 National task force for the response. The President and Ministry of Health authorities employed both electronic and social media such as radios, music, Televisions, SMS messages, twitters, group emails, and WhatsApp messages to engage, mobilize, and sensitize the population on COVID-19 preventive interventions through provision of regular updates. In conclusion, simultaneous multiple public health interventions through a structured leadership may in part contribute to reasonable and timely control of a pandemic such as COVID-19. © David Lagoro Kitara et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; Uganda; leadership; multiple public health interventions; response

Year:  2020        PMID: 33623576      PMCID: PMC7875747          DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23433

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pan Afr Med J


  3 in total

1.  Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic.

Authors:  Richard J Hatchett; Carter E Mecher; Marc Lipsitch
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-04-06       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 - Studies Needed.

Authors:  Marc Lipsitch; David L Swerdlow; Lyn Finelli
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-02-19       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  A National Medical Response to Crisis - The Legacy of World War II.

Authors:  Justin Barr; Scott H Podolsky
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-04-29       Impact factor: 91.245

  3 in total
  4 in total

1.  COVID-19 and Health Sector Development Plans in Africa: The Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in Uganda.

Authors:  Mary Gorret Atim; Violet Dismas Kajogoo; Demeke Amare; Bibie Said; Melka Geleta; Yilkal Muchie; Hanna Amanuel Tesfahunei; Dawit Getachew Assefa; Tsegahun Manyazewal
Journal:  Risk Manag Healthc Policy       Date:  2021-10-19

2.  The Power of Music to Prevent and Control Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Authors:  Julio A Benavides; Cristina Caparrós; Ramiro Monã da Silva; Tiziana Lembo; Philip Tem Dia; Katie Hampson; Feliciano Dos Santos
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2021-11-25

3.  A proposed framework to limit post-lockdown community transmission of COVID-19 in Africa.

Authors:  Eric Nzirakaindi Ikoona; David Lagoro Kitara
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2021-03-23

4.  The feeble voices from people in Uganda during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors:  Tzung-Jeng Hwang; Yi-Ting Lin
Journal:  Int Psychogeriatr       Date:  2021-04-13       Impact factor: 7.191

  4 in total

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