Literature DB >> 33622911

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio After Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Predicts Survival in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Hyeon Kang Koh1, Younghee Park2, Taeryool Koo3, Hae Jin Park4, Me Yeon Lee5, Ah Ram Chang2, Semie Hong1, Hoonsik Bae5.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio represent systemic immune-inflammatory responses. We evaluated the association between immune-inflammatory cell ratios and prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients who underwent definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (dCCRT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical records of 68 ESCC patients in three institutions who underwent dCCRT between 2006 and 2017 were reviewed. The immune-inflammatory cell ratios were calculated before and after dCCRT.
RESULTS: The median follow-up time was 11.4 months. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 21.6%. Among the immune-inflammatory cell ratios, lower post-dCCRT neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLRpost) was associated with better OS (median 15.2 vs. 9.7 months, p=0.030). Patients with lower NLRpost had more improved OS when adjuvant chemotherapy was administered following dCCRT (median 16.6 vs. 4.8 months, p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: NLRpost may be useful in predicting OS in ESCC patients after dCCRT. Furthermore, NLRpost might play a role in establishing adjuvant therapy plans following dCCRT. Copyright
© 2021, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chemoradiotherapy; esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; inflammation; neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Year:  2021        PMID: 33622911      PMCID: PMC8045095          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12359

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


  29 in total

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