Literature DB >> 33599800

Predictors of hospital discharge and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19: updated results from the nationwide CORONADO study.

Matthieu Wargny1,2, Louis Potier3,4, Pierre Gourdy5,6, Matthieu Pichelin1, Coralie Amadou7,8, Pierre-Yves Benhamou9,10, Jean-Baptiste Bonnet11, Lyse Bordier12, Olivier Bourron13,14,15,16, Claude Chaumeil17, Nicolas Chevalier18, Patrice Darmon19,20, Blandine Delenne21, Delphine Demarsy22, Marie Dumas23, Olivier Dupuy24, Anna Flaus-Furmaniuk25, Jean-François Gautier4,26, Anne-Marie Guedj27, Nathalie Jeandidier28, Etienne Larger29, Jean-Philippe Le Berre30, Myriam Lungo31, Nathanaëlle Montanier32, Philippe Moulin33, Françoise Plat34, Vincent Rigalleau35, René Robert36, Dominique Seret-Bégué37, Pierre Sérusclat38, Sarra Smati1, Jean-François Thébaut17, Blandine Tramunt5,6, Camille Vatier39,40, Fritz-Line Velayoudom41, Bruno Vergès42, Patrice Winiszewski43, Audrey Zabulon44, Pierre-Antoine Gourraud2, Ronan Roussel3,4, Bertrand Cariou45, Samy Hadjadj46.   

Abstract

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: This is an update of the results from the previous report of the CORONADO (Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and Diabetes Outcomes) study, which aims to describe the outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with diabetes hospitalised for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
METHODS: The CORONADO initiative is a French nationwide multicentre study of patients with diabetes hospitalised for COVID-19 with a 28-day follow-up. The patients were screened after hospital admission from 10 March to 10 April 2020. We mainly focused on hospital discharge and death within 28 days.
RESULTS: We included 2796 participants: 63.7% men, mean age 69.7 ± 13.2 years, median BMI (25th-75th percentile) 28.4 (25.0-32.4) kg/m2. Microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications were found in 44.2% and 38.6% of participants, respectively. Within 28 days, 1404 (50.2%; 95% CI 48.3%, 52.1%) were discharged from hospital with a median duration of hospital stay of 9 (5-14) days, while 577 participants died (20.6%; 95% CI 19.2%, 22.2%). In multivariable models, younger age, routine metformin therapy and longer symptom duration on admission were positively associated with discharge. History of microvascular complications, anticoagulant routine therapy, dyspnoea on admission, and higher aspartate aminotransferase, white cell count and C-reactive protein levels were associated with a reduced chance of discharge. Factors associated with death within 28 days mirrored those associated with discharge, and also included routine treatment by insulin and statin as deleterious factors. CONCLUSIONS/
INTERPRETATION: In patients with diabetes hospitalised for COVID-19, we established prognostic factors for hospital discharge and death that could help clinicians in this pandemic period. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04324736.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Admission plasma glucose; COVID-19; Death; Diabetes; Discharge; HbA1c; Home discharge; Mechanical ventilation

Year:  2021        PMID: 33599800     DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05351-w

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetologia        ISSN: 0012-186X            Impact factor:   10.122


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