Literature DB >> 33598811

Different effects of p53 protein overexpression on the survival of gastric cancer patients according to Lauren histologic classification: a retrospective study.

Ki Wook Kim1, Nayoung Kim2,3, Yonghoon Choi1, Won Seok Kim1, Hyuk Yoon1, Cheol Min Shin1, Young Soo Park1, Dong Ho Lee1,4, Young Suk Park5, Sang-Hoon Ahn5, Do Joong Park6, Hyung-Ho Kim5,6, Hye Seung Lee7, Ji-Won Kim1, Jin Won Kim1, Keun-Wook Lee1,4, Won Chang8, Ji Hoon Park8,9, Yoon Jin Lee8, Kyoung Ho Lee8,9, Young Hoon Kim8,9.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Inactivation of TP53, a tumor suppressor gene, is associated with the development of several malignancies, including gastric cancer (GC). The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the overexpression of p53 and survival in different Lauren-type GCs.
METHODS: From May 2003 to December 2019, 3608 GC patients treated endoscopically or surgically at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital were enrolled for the study. Immunohistochemical staining for p53 was performed on all endoscopic and surgical gastric specimens. Clinicopathologic characteristics with Lauren classification, survival rate, and cancer recurrence were analyzed according to p53 overexpression.
RESULTS: Among 3608 GC patients, p53 overexpression was seen in 1334 patients (37%). p53 overexpression was associated with lower depth of invasion (P = 0.026) and Early gastric cancer (P = 0.044) in intestinal-type GC, and with advanced TNM stage (P < 0.001) and Advanced gastric cancer (P < 0.001) in diffuse-type GC. The overall survival (OS) and GC-specific survival (GCSS) were significantly lower in p53 overexpression positive patients. This significance was more pronounced and enhanced in the diffuse-type GC and was absent in the intestinal-type GC. In multivariate analyses, p53 overexpression was associated with poor OS in both subtypes of GC and cancer recurrence in diffuse-type GC. (OS in intestinal-type: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.423, P = 0.022; OS in diffuse-type: aHR = 1.401 P = 0.035; cancer recurrence in diffuse-type: aHR = 1.502, P = 0.039).
CONCLUSION: p53 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in GC, especially in diffuse-type. In addition, p53 overexpression was associated with early stage disease in intestinal-type GC and with advanced stage disease in diffuse-type GC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gastric cancer; Lauren type; Recurrence; Survival; p53 overexpression

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33598811     DOI: 10.1007/s10120-021-01163-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastric Cancer        ISSN: 1436-3291            Impact factor:   7.370


  54 in total

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Authors:  Franck Toledo; Geoffrey M Wahl
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8.  Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage.

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Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1991-12-01       Impact factor: 12.701

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Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2014-10-29       Impact factor: 16.971

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2.  Gastric Cancer in Older Patients: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review.

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3.  Sex-based differences in histology, staging, and prognosis among 2983 gastric cancer surgery patients.

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Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2022-03-07       Impact factor: 5.742

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5.  Effects of Reproductive Factors on Lauren Intestinal-Type Gastric Cancers in Females: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in South Korea.

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