Literature DB >> 33597027

Cerebral fat embolization with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity syndrome and septic shock at high altitude: a case report and literature review.

Min Li1, Gang Zhu1, Hao Guo1, Shun Nan Ge1, Guo Dong Gao1, Yan Qu2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cerebral fat embolism (CFE) syndrome at high altitude was rare complicated with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) syndrome and septic shock. It is a challenge to differential diagnosis and treatment at high altitude. CASE
PRESENTATION: This case presents a CFE with PSH and septic shock of a 23-year-old man occurred at high altitude of 3800 m above sea level, transferred by airplane successfully and cured in the department of neurosurgery, Xi'an Tangdu Hospital.
CONCLUSIONS: It is key that CFE with PSH can be rapid diagnosed and treatment bundles of septic shock should be initiated as soon as possible. Early neurological rehabilitation played an important role for good outcome.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cerebral fat embolization; High altitude; Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity; Septic shock; Trauma

Year:  2021        PMID: 33597027     DOI: 10.1186/s41016-021-00232-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Chin Neurosurg J        ISSN: 2057-4967


  3 in total

Review 1.  The significance and pathology of fat embolism.

Authors:  S Sevitt
Journal:  Ann Clin Res       Date:  1977-06

Review 2.  Fat embolism syndrome.

Authors:  R R Richards
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 2.089

Review 3.  Fat embolism syndrome.

Authors:  M J Johnson; G L Lucas
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 1.390

  3 in total

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