Literature DB >> 33584962

Pretibial Myxedema in a Euthyroid Patient.

Stephen Ansah-Addo1,2, Andrew F Alexis1,2.   

Abstract

Pretibial myxedema (PM) is a rare extrathyroid condition seen in about 0.5 to 4.3 percent of individuals with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease, often presenting with associated thyroid orbitopathy. In most cases, patients with PM have elevated levels of thyroid antibodies, such as thyroid peroxidase (TPO), thyroglobulin, and-most especially-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies. We present a rare case of biopsy-proven PM in a euthyroid patient with no history of Graves' disease or Hashimoto's disease. TPO and thyroglobulin antibody counts were slightly elevated but less than what is typically seen in PM and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (thyrotrophin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin) were negative.
Copyright © 2020. Matrix Medical Communications. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Graves; Pretibial; extrathyroid; hyaluronic acid; hyperthyroidism; myxedema; nodular

Year:  2021        PMID: 33584962      PMCID: PMC7869815     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol        ISSN: 1941-2789


  25 in total

1.  Exophthalmos and localized pretibial myxedema in a euthyroid patient; studies with triiodothyronine.

Authors:  M A GREER
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1957-12       Impact factor: 5.958

2.  Preradial myxedema in a euthyroid male: A distinct rarity.

Authors:  Shyam Verma; Franco Rongioletti; Markus Braun-Falco; Thomas Ruzicka
Journal:  Dermatol Online J       Date:  2013-04-15

3.  Pretibial myxedema in a euthyroid patient.

Authors:  Panagiotis Anagnostis; Aikaterini Artzouchaltzi; Alexandra Grekou; Stavroula A Paschou; Spyridon Gerou; Vasilios Tzalokostas
Journal:  Hormones (Athens)       Date:  2018-04-17       Impact factor: 2.885

4.  Pretibial Myxedema Associated with Euthyroid Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: A Case Report.

Authors:  Pragya A Nair; Ajay Mishra; Arvind Chaudhary
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2014-06-20

Review 5.  Pathogenesis and treatment of pretibial myxedema.

Authors:  J P Kriss
Journal:  Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 4.741

6.  Persistent asymptomatic nodules on the legs. Nodular pretibial myxedema.

Authors:  E del-Rio; A Vélez; E Sánchez Yus
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  1993-03

7.  Refractory pretibial myxoedema with response to intralesional insulin-like growth factor 1 antagonist (octreotide): downregulation of hyaluronic acid production by the lesional fibroblasts.

Authors:  M Shinohara; Y Hamasaki; I Katayama
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 9.302

Review 8.  Autoimmune thyroid diseases: etiology, pathogenesis, and dermatologic manifestations.

Authors:  Julia Ai; Janie M Leonhardt; Warren R Heymann
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 11.527

9.  Euthyroid pretibial myxedema.

Authors:  J J Chen; P W Ladenson
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1987-02       Impact factor: 4.965

10.  Unusual locations of localized myxedema in Graves' disease. Report of three cases.

Authors:  N Noppakun; K Bancheun; S Chandraprasert
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  1986-01
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  1 in total

1.  Histopathological Evidence of Thyroid Dermopathy and its Correlation with Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy in Patients with Graves' Disease having Normally Appearing Pretibial Skin: A Case-Control Study.

Authors:  Abhijit Mishra; Partha Pratim Chakraborty; Sayantan Jana; Tarak Nath Saha; Krishnendu Roy
Journal:  Indian J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2022-06-06
  1 in total

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