Literature DB >> 33564377

Effect of obesity on sleep quality, anthropometric and autonomic parameters in adolescent.

Bruna Cruz Magalhães1, Nivaldo de Jesus Silva Soares Júnior2, Carlos Alberto Alves Dias Filho3, Rafael Martins Andrade3, Carlos José Moraes Dias2, Silvana de Figueredo Alencar de Oliveira1, Luanda Sinthia Oliveira Silva Santana1, Carlan da Silva Sena3, Janaína de Oliveira Monzani-Brito3, Andressa Coelho Ferreira3, Cristiano Teixeira Mostarda2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of obesity on sleep quality, the anthropometric and autonomic parameters of adolescents.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with adolescents aged 11 to 18, analyzing parameters such as BMI, sleep quality records, waist circumference, fat percentage, blood pressure and sexual maturation, in addition to autonomic cardiac function through the analysis of heart rate variability.
RESULTS: The anthropometric parameters of waist circumference, percentage fat mass, were significantly higher in the group of obese adolescents. Sympathetic modulation in LF% was significantly higher in obesity. Parasympathetic modulation in HF% was significantly lower in obese than in eutrophic.
CONCLUSION: Obese adolescents do not have poor sleep quality; there is no distinction between boys and girls regarding the analyzed variables; however, obesity alone was responsible for negatively influencing anthropometric parameters, as well as impairing the autonomic cardiac modulation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adolescent; Autonomic Nervous System; Obesity; Sleep

Year:  2020        PMID: 33564377      PMCID: PMC7856663          DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200037

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sleep Sci        ISSN: 1984-0063


  22 in total

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2.  The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents.

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Journal:  Am J Hum Biol       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.937

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Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1997-03-18       Impact factor: 29.690

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Authors:  Christopher L Kaufman; Daniel R Kaiser; Julia Steinberger; Aaron S Kelly; Donald R Dengel
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 5.002

8.  Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents.

Authors:  Mercedes de Onis; Adelheid W Onyango; Elaine Borghi; Amani Siyam; Chizuru Nishida; Jonathan Siekmann
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 9.408

9.  Effect of physical activity on autonomic nervous system function in lean and obese children.

Authors:  N Nagai; T Moritani
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  2004-01

10.  Beyond sleep duration: distinct sleep dimensions are associated with obesity in children and adolescents.

Authors:  D C Jarrin; J J McGrath; C L Drake
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2013-02-19       Impact factor: 5.095

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