Effects of fasting and training on pyruvate dehydrogenase activation during exercise.

1. The effect of exercise (2 hr treadmill running at 28 m/min) on PDHa (the activity of the active form of pyruvate dehydrogenase) in untrained rats, trained rats (2 hr/d at 25 m/min for 4 wk), and in 24 hr fasted rats was determined. 2. Exercise increased PDHa activity approximately 2 fold in fed-untrained rats. 3. Fasting decreased PDHa activity in sedentary rats to approximately half the activity in fed rats. 4. The increase in PDHa activity during exercise was less in fasted than fed rats. 5. Training did not change the total activity of PDH (phosphorylated plus nonphosphorylated forms) but the percent of PDH in the active form was increased in muscle of trained-rested rats. 6. PDHa activity was unchanged by acute exercise (2.5 hr at 40 m/min) in the trained rats.