Jacqueline A Shieh1, Anna M Leddy2, Henry J Whittle3, Ighovwerha Ofotokun4, Adaora A Adimora5, Phyllis C Tien6, Sheri D Weiser6. 1. (1)Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: jashieh@g.ucla.edu. 2. (2)Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. 3. (3)Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, United Kingdom. 4. (4)School of Medicine, Emory University and Grady Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA. 5. (5)School of Medicine, and Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. 6. (6)Division of HIV, ID and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Aging populations in the United States exhibit high rates of food insecurity and chronic illness. Few studies have explored the neighborhood-level drivers of food insecurity among such populations, and how they intersect with experiences of aging. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore how aging women experience food insecurity in the United States, and the neighborhood-level factors that influence these experiences. DESIGN: Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted to elicit participants' perceptions of how their neighborhood influenced their experiences with food security and aging. PARTICIPANTS/ SETTING: Thirty-eight food-insecure women aged 50 years and older were purposively sampled from the Northern California, Georgia, and North Carolina sites of the Women's Interagency Human Immunodeficiency Virus Study. Interviews were conducted between November 2017 and July 2018 at the three Women's Interagency Human Immunodeficiency Virus Study sites. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Three researchers thematically analyzed the data using an inductive-deductive approach. RESULTS: Participants described neighborhood-level drivers of food insecurity that centered around three themes: accessibility of food from traditional food stores, the role of food aid institutions, and the intersection of aging with the food environment. Participants explained that food insecurity was related to limited access to food stores largely due to long distances and poor public transportation in Georgia and North Carolina, and high food prices in Northern California. Most participants described being dependent on food aid programs, but found this difficult due to poor quality food and long wait times. Aging-related issues emerged as a cross-cutting theme, with fatigue, poor strength, and chronic illness amplifying barriers to accessing food. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study reveal the structural barriers that aging women face in accessing healthy food within their neighborhoods, and how experiences with aging and chronic illnesses exacerbate these barriers. Although future programs should address common neighborhood-level barriers such as the accessibility and affordability of healthy foods, they should also be tailored to aging women and the local context.
BACKGROUND: Aging populations in the United States exhibit high rates of food insecurity and chronic illness. Few studies have explored the neighborhood-level drivers of food insecurity among such populations, and how they intersect with experiences of aging. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore how aging women experience food insecurity in the United States, and the neighborhood-level factors that influence these experiences. DESIGN: Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted to elicit participants' perceptions of how their neighborhood influenced their experiences with food security and aging. PARTICIPANTS/ SETTING: Thirty-eight food-insecure women aged 50 years and older were purposively sampled from the Northern California, Georgia, and North Carolina sites of the Women's Interagency Human Immunodeficiency Virus Study. Interviews were conducted between November 2017 and July 2018 at the three Women's Interagency Human Immunodeficiency Virus Study sites. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Three researchers thematically analyzed the data using an inductive-deductive approach. RESULTS: Participants described neighborhood-level drivers of food insecurity that centered around three themes: accessibility of food from traditional food stores, the role of food aid institutions, and the intersection of aging with the food environment. Participants explained that food insecurity was related to limited access to food stores largely due to long distances and poor public transportation in Georgia and North Carolina, and high food prices in Northern California. Most participants described being dependent on food aid programs, but found this difficult due to poor quality food and long wait times. Aging-related issues emerged as a cross-cutting theme, with fatigue, poor strength, and chronic illness amplifying barriers to accessing food. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study reveal the structural barriers that aging women face in accessing healthy food within their neighborhoods, and how experiences with aging and chronic illnesses exacerbate these barriers. Although future programs should address common neighborhood-level barriers such as the accessibility and affordability of healthy foods, they should also be tailored to aging women and the local context.
Authors: Edward A Frongillo; Marjorie H Cantor; Thalia MacMillan; Tanushree D Issacman; Rachel Sherrow; Megan Henry; Elaine Wethington; Karl Pillemer Journal: Care Manag J Date: 2010
Authors: Edward A Frongillo; Marjorie H Cantor; Thalia MacMillan; Tanushree D Issacman; Rachel Sherrow; Megan Henry; Elaine Wethington; Karl Pillemer Journal: Care Manag J Date: 2010
Authors: Hilary K Seligman; Elizabeth A Jacobs; Andrea López; Jeanne Tschann; Alicia Fernandez Journal: Diabetes Care Date: 2011-12-30 Impact factor: 19.112