Literature DB >> 33541359

Implementation, adherence, and results of systematic SARS-CoV-2 testing for asymptomatic patients treated at a tertiary care regional radiation oncology network.

Roshan S Prabhu1,2, Reshika Dhakal3, Amy S Hicks3, James McBride3, Alicia L Patrick3, Christopher D Corso3,4, Tomain Murphy3, Melissa Thonen3, Edward H Lipford3, Derek Raghavan3, Stuart H Burri3,4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a current pandemic. We initiated a program of systematic SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing in all asymptomatic patients receiving radiotherapy (RT) at a large radiation oncology network in the Charlotte, NC metropolitan region and report adherence and results of the testing program.
METHODS: Patients undergoing simulation for RT between May 18, 2020 and July 10, 2020 within the Levine Cancer Institute radiation oncology network who were asymptomatic for COVID-19 associated symptoms, without previous positive SARS-CoV-2 testing, and without recent high-risk contacts were included. PCR testing was performed on nasal cavity or nasopharyngeal swab samples. Testing was performed within 2 weeks of RT start (pre-RT) and at least every 4 weeks during RT for patients with prolonged RT courses (intra-RT). An automated task based process using the oncology electronic medical record (EMR) was developed specifically for this purpose.
RESULTS: A total of 604 unique patients were included in the cohort. Details on testing workflow and implementation are described herein. Pre-RT PCR testing was performed in 573 (94.9%) patients, of which 4 (0.7%) were positive. The adherence rate to intra-RT testing overall was 91.6%. Four additional patients (0.7%) tested positive during their RT course, of whom 3 were tested due to symptom development and 1 was asymptomatic and identified via systematic testing. A total of 8 (1.3%) patients tested positive overall. There were no known cases of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from infected patients to clinic staff and/or other patients.
CONCLUSIONS: We detailed the workflows used to implement systematic SARS-CoV-2 for asymptomatic patients at a large radiation oncology network. Adherence rates for pre-RT and intra-RT testing were high using this process. This information allowed for appropriate delay in initiating RT, minimizing the occurrence of RT treatment interruptions, and no known cases of transmission from infected patients to clinic staff and/or other patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; Radiation oncology; Radiotherapy; SARS-cov-2

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33541359      PMCID: PMC7861151          DOI: 10.1186/s13014-021-01760-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiat Oncol        ISSN: 1748-717X            Impact factor:   3.481


  9 in total

Review 1.  Mild or Moderate Covid-19.

Authors:  Rajesh T Gandhi; John B Lynch; Carlos Del Rio
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-04-24       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Levine Cancer Institute Approach to Pandemic Care of Patients With Cancer.

Authors:  Derek Raghavan; Edward S Kim; S Jean Chai; Kevin Plate; Edward Copelan; T Declan Walsh; Stuart Burri; Jubilee Brown; Laura Musselwhite
Journal:  JCO Oncol Pract       Date:  2020-04-20

3.  Interpreting a covid-19 test result.

Authors:  Jessica Watson; Penny F Whiting; John E Brush
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2020-05-12

4.  Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study.

Authors:  Nicole M Kuderer; Toni K Choueiri; Dimpy P Shah; Yu Shyr; Samuel M Rubinstein; Donna R Rivera; Sanjay Shete; Chih-Yuan Hsu; Aakash Desai; Gilberto de Lima Lopes; Petros Grivas; Corrie A Painter; Solange Peters; Michael A Thompson; Ziad Bakouny; Gerald Batist; Tanios Bekaii-Saab; Mehmet A Bilen; Nathaniel Bouganim; Mateo Bover Larroya; Daniel Castellano; Salvatore A Del Prete; Deborah B Doroshow; Pamela C Egan; Arielle Elkrief; Dimitrios Farmakiotis; Daniel Flora; Matthew D Galsky; Michael J Glover; Elizabeth A Griffiths; Anthony P Gulati; Shilpa Gupta; Navid Hafez; Thorvardur R Halfdanarson; Jessica E Hawley; Emily Hsu; Anup Kasi; Ali R Khaki; Christopher A Lemmon; Colleen Lewis; Barbara Logan; Tyler Masters; Rana R McKay; Ruben A Mesa; Alicia K Morgans; Mary F Mulcahy; Orestis A Panagiotou; Prakash Peddi; Nathan A Pennell; Kerry Reynolds; Lane R Rosen; Rachel Rosovsky; Mary Salazar; Andrew Schmidt; Sumit A Shah; Justin A Shaya; John Steinharter; Keith E Stockerl-Goldstein; Suki Subbiah; Donald C Vinh; Firas H Wehbe; Lisa B Weissmann; Julie Tsu-Yu Wu; Elizabeth Wulff-Burchfield; Zhuoer Xie; Albert Yeh; Peter P Yu; Alice Y Zhou; Leyre Zubiri; Sanjay Mishra; Gary H Lyman; Brian I Rini; Jeremy L Warner
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-05-28       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  COVID-19 mortality in patients with cancer on chemotherapy or other anticancer treatments: a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Lennard Yw Lee; Jean-Baptiste Cazier; Vasileios Angelis; Roland Arnold; Vartika Bisht; Naomi A Campton; Julia Chackathayil; Vinton Wt Cheng; Helen M Curley; Matthew W Fittall; Luke Freeman-Mills; Spyridon Gennatas; Anshita Goel; Simon Hartley; Daniel J Hughes; David Kerr; Alvin Jx Lee; Rebecca J Lee; Sophie E McGrath; Christopher P Middleton; Nirupa Murugaesu; Thomas Newsom-Davis; Alicia Fc Okines; Anna C Olsson-Brown; Claire Palles; Yi Pan; Ruth Pettengell; Thomas Powles; Emily A Protheroe; Karin Purshouse; Archana Sharma-Oates; Shivan Sivakumar; Ashley J Smith; Thomas Starkey; Chris D Turnbull; Csilla Várnai; Nadia Yousaf; Rachel Kerr; Gary Middleton
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-05-28       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Prolonged virus shedding even after seroconversion in a patient with COVID-19.

Authors:  Wang-Da Liu; Sui-Yuan Chang; Jann-Tay Wang; Ming-Jui Tsai; Chien-Ching Hung; Chia-Lin Hsu; Shan-Chwen Chang
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  2020-04-10       Impact factor: 6.072

7.  Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding: Not a rare phenomenon.

Authors:  Na Li; Xiao Wang; Tangfeng Lv
Journal:  J Med Virol       Date:  2020-05-22       Impact factor: 20.693

8.  Letter from Italy: First practical indications for radiation therapy departments during COVID-19 outbreak.

Authors:  Andrea Riccardo Filippi; Elvio Russi; Stefano Maria Magrini; Renzo Corvò
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2020-03-19       Impact factor: 7.038

9.  WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic.

Authors:  Domenico Cucinotta; Maurizio Vanelli
Journal:  Acta Biomed       Date:  2020-03-19
  9 in total
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1.  The Cabarrus County COVID-19 Prevalence and Immunity (C3PI) Study: design, methods, and baseline characteristics.

Authors:  Coralei E Neighbors; Angie E Wu; Douglas G Wixted; Brooke L Heidenfelder; Carla A Kingsbury; Heidi M Register; Raul Louzao; Richard Sloane; Julie Eckstrand; Carl C Pieper; Richard A Faldowski; Thomas N Denny; Christopher W Woods; L Kristin Newby
Journal:  Am J Transl Res       Date:  2022-08-15       Impact factor: 3.940

2.  Effect of treatment interruptions and outcomes in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care institute.

Authors:  Sandip Kumar Barik; Arvind Kumar Singh; Minakshi Mishra; Adhar Amritt; Dinesh Prasad Sahu; Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar; Dillip Kumar Parida
Journal:  J Egypt Natl Canc Inst       Date:  2022-07-04

3.  Risk stratification by anamnesis increases SARS-CoV-2 test efficiency in cancer patients.

Authors:  Christian Cornelius Arnold; Jens von der Grün; Mark Christoph Brekner; Jörg Licher; Emmanouil Fokas; Claus Rödel; Maximilian Fleischmann
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2021-10-07       Impact factor: 3.621

Review 4.  Covid-19 and radiotherapy: a systematic review after 2 years of pandemic.

Authors:  Antonio Piras; Valeria Venuti; Andrea D'Aviero; Davide Cusumano; Stefano Pergolizzi; Antonino Daidone; Luca Boldrini
Journal:  Clin Transl Imaging       Date:  2022-07-23
  4 in total

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