Literature DB >> 33532606

A study to assess the unmet medical needs associated with the use of basal insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Gustavo Frechtel1, Lujan Forti2, Cristina Faingold3, Federico Perez Mangui4, Silvia Orio5, Claudia Issa6, María S Guaita2, Norma Vivas2, Julian A De Luca2.   

Abstract

Aim: To describe in a real-world setting, the proportion of patients with a symptomatic hypoglycaemic event and the proportion of individuals with type 2 diabetes, who newly or recently initiated with basal insulin, achieving individual or general HbA1c target. Materials and Method: DINAS-AR was a national prospective observational study to assess the unmet needs in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin with or without oral antihyperglycaemic drugs and/or GLP-1 receptor agonist. The study was conducted at 19 hospitals.
Results: A total of 385 uncontrolled patients (≥18 years) who recently initiated basal insulin or who initiated treatment within a year prior to study enrolment entered the study. Outcomes were follow-up incidence of hypoglycaemic events, change of HbA1C and achievement of HBA1c <7% or individual target. A total of 44 patients (11.9%) reported the occurrence of ≥1 symptomatic hypoglycaemia event(s). HbA1c reductions were greater in patients who had recently initiated treatment with basal insulin (between 15 and 90 days prior to study entry) vs patients who initiated treatment within 1 year. A total of 80 patients (31.6%) achieved individual HbA1c target (or target <7.0%) at Week 24. Furthermore, the proportion of patients achieving this target without symptomatic hypoglycaemia was 26.1% (n = 66). A lower percentage of glycemia target achievement was observed in patients reporting hypoglycaemia (n = 14), 20.6% of all patients reporting hypoglycaemia event(s) vs (n = 66) 35.7% of all patients without hypoglycaemia event reported.
Conclusion: In this real-world study, although the hypoglycaemia rate was not high in adults with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin, there was a lower percentage of patients that achieved glycemic target among those reporting hypoglycaemia events vs patients who did not report them.
© 2020 The Authors. Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HbA1c; basal insulin; hypoglycaemia; type 2 diabetes

Year:  2020        PMID: 33532606      PMCID: PMC7831225          DOI: 10.1002/edm2.164

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Endocrinol Diabetes Metab        ISSN: 2398-9238


  18 in total

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Authors:  S E Inzucchi; R M Bergenstal; J B Buse; M Diamant; E Ferrannini; M Nauck; A L Peters; A Tsapas; R Wender; D R Matthews
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2012-04-20       Impact factor: 10.122

2.  Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

Authors:  Silvio E Inzucchi; Richard M Bergenstal; John B Buse; Michaela Diamant; Ele Ferrannini; Michael Nauck; Anne L Peters; Apostolos Tsapas; Richard Wender; David R Matthews
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 19.112

3.  Estimating transition probability of different states of type 2 diabetes and its associated factors using Markov model.

Authors:  Mahsa Nazari; Saeed Hashemi Nazari; Farid Zayeri; Mehrzad Gholampour Dehaki; Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban
Journal:  Prim Care Diabetes       Date:  2018-02-01       Impact factor: 2.459

4.  Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence.

Authors:  James P Boyle; Theodore J Thompson; Edward W Gregg; Lawrence E Barker; David F Williamson
Journal:  Popul Health Metr       Date:  2010-10-22

5.  The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients.

Authors:  Matthew C Riddle; Julio Rosenstock; John Gerich
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 19.112

6.  The burden of treatment failure in type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Jonathan B Brown; Gregory A Nichols; Andrew Perry
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 19.112

7.  Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1998-09-12       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 8.  Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007.

Authors: 
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 19.112

9.  New insulin glargine 300 U/ml compared with glargine 100 U/ml in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes on oral glucose-lowering drugs: a randomized controlled trial (EDITION 3).

Authors:  G B Bolli; M C Riddle; R M Bergenstal; M Ziemen; K Sestakauskas; H Goyeau; P D Home
Journal:  Diabetes Obes Metab       Date:  2015-02-12       Impact factor: 6.577

10.  The Diabetes Unmet Need with Basal Insulin Evaluation (DUNE) study in type 2 diabetes: Achieving HbA1c targets with basal insulin in a real-world setting.

Authors:  Luigi F Meneghini; Didac Mauricio; Emanuela Orsi; Nebojsa M Lalic; Anna M G Cali; Jukka Westerbacka; Peter Stella; Christophe Candelas Dea; Valerie Pilorget; Riccardo Perfetti; Kamlesh Khunti
Journal:  Diabetes Obes Metab       Date:  2019-03-28       Impact factor: 6.577

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