Literature DB >> 335314

A critical evaluation of the application of amino acid racemization to geochronology and geothermometry.

K M Williams, G G Smith.   

Abstract

In this review we have critically evaluated the application of the diagenetic racemization of amino acids to geochronology and geothermometry. Although there has been enthusiastic support given to this new method, it is our opinion that recent developments suggest a more cautious approach. We have discussed the pitfalls and inhereent complications, while outlining the advances which have been accomplished. We conclude that this is an innovative approach which will add valuable information to the scientific literature. However, since our fundamental understanding of diagnetic racemization is still limited, many of the age and paleotemperature estimates which have been assigned to fossil specimens may be unreliable.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 335314     DOI: 10.1007/bf00927978

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orig Life        ISSN: 0302-1688


  60 in total

1.  Collagen and a cellulose-like substance in fossil dentine and bone.

Authors:  W A ISAACS; K LITTLE; J D CURREY; L B TARLO
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1963-01-12       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Stereochemistry of amino acids.

Authors:  A NEUBERGER
Journal:  Adv Protein Chem       Date:  1948

3.  Evidence for compounds hydrolyzable to amino acids in aqueous extracts of apollo 11 and apollo 12 lunar fines.

Authors:  K Harada; P E Hare; C R Windsor; S W Fox
Journal:  Science       Date:  1971-07-30       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  A note on the racemization of serine.

Authors:  J C CRAWHALL; D F ELLIOTT
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1951-02       Impact factor: 3.857

5.  Survival of Amino Acids in Marine Sediments.

Authors:  J G Erdman; E M Marlett; W E Hanson
Journal:  Science       Date:  1956-11-23       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Pleistocene and dinosaur gelatins.

Authors:  R W Wyckoff; F D Davidson
Journal:  Comp Biochem Physiol B       Date:  1976

7.  Amino-acid composition of heated oyster shells.

Authors:  D K Totten; F D Davidson; R W Wyckoff
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1972-04       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Configuration of amino-acids in carbonaceous chondrites and a Pre-Cambrian chert.

Authors:  J Oro; S Nakaparksin; H Lichtenstein; E Gil-Av
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1971-03-12       Impact factor: 49.962

9.  The extent of racemization of some amino acids in dilute alkali-treated protein and soil humic and fulvic acid.

Authors:  G E Pollock; L H Frommhagen
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1968-07       Impact factor: 3.365

10.  Evidence for extraterrestrial amino-acids and hydrocarbons in the Murchison meteorite.

Authors:  K Kvenvolden; J Lawless; K Pering; E Peterson; J Flores; C Ponnamperuma; I R Kaplan; C Moore
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1970-12-05       Impact factor: 49.962

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  13 in total

Review 1.  The origin and amplification of biomolecular chirality.

Authors:  W A Bonner
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 1.950

Review 2.  Importance of drug enantiomers in clinical pharmacology.

Authors:  K Williams; E Lee
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 9.546

3.  Conservation of optical purity of amino acids: a principal problem in biochemical and proto-biochemical systems.

Authors:  K Dose
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1981 Mar-Jun

4.  Microstructure and chemical composition of fossil mammalian teeth.

Authors:  G Fosse; N P Justesen; G B Wesenberg
Journal:  Calcif Tissue Int       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 4.333

5.  Amino acids from the late Precambrian Thule group, Greenland.

Authors:  M Akiyama; A Shimoyama; C Ponnamperuma
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1982-06

6.  Racemization in human lens: evidence of rapid insolubilization of specific polypeptides in cataract formation.

Authors:  W H Garner; A Spector
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-08       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  The radioracemization of amino acids by ionizing radiation: geochemical and cosmochemical implications.

Authors:  W A Bonner; N E Blair; R M Lemmon
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1979-09

8.  Age determination based on amino acid racemization: A new possibility.

Authors:  J Csapó; Z Csapó-Kiss; S Némethy; S Folestad; A Tivesten; T G Martin
Journal:  Amino Acids       Date:  1994-10       Impact factor: 3.520

9.  4-Norleucine, 7-D-phenylalanine-alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a highly potent alpha-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity.

Authors:  T K Sawyer; P J Sanfilippo; V J Hruby; M H Engel; C B Heward; J B Burnett; M E Hadley
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Abiotic racemization kinetics of amino acids in marine sediments.

Authors:  Andrew D Steen; Bo Barker Jørgensen; Bente Aa Lomstein
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-08-12       Impact factor: 3.240

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