Caspar Joyce Peterson1, Jennifer Klasen1, Tarik Delko1, Romano Schneider2. 1. Clarunis, Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. 2. Clarunis, Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. romano.schneider@clarunis.ch.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Small bowel obstruction is a known and potentially lethal complication after gastric bypass surgery, in both the early and the late postoperative course. Colon or large bowel obstruction, on the other hand, seems to be rare after gastric bypass surgery and thus is not routinely considered. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 21-year old morbidly obese caucasian patient who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and developed an early severe transverse colon obstruction due to compression of the transverse colon by the antecolic alimentary limb. Emergency revisional surgery showed a short and tense alimentary limb mesentery and possibly tight closure of Petersen's space contributing to the compression. Through opening of Petersen's space and mobilization of alimentary limb mesentery, decompression was achieved, and the patient fully recovered. CONCLUSIONS: This is a rare case of colon obstruction caused by direct compression of the transverse colon by the antecolic alimentary limb. We propose that a combination of short tense alimentary limb mesentery and perhaps tight closure of Petersen's space was responsible for the obstruction in this case. Surgeons and treating physicians need to be aware of such rare causes of early postoperative bowel obstruction and take these into consideration when evaluating patients.
BACKGROUND:Small bowel obstruction is a known and potentially lethal complication after gastric bypass surgery, in both the early and the late postoperative course. Colon or large bowel obstruction, on the other hand, seems to be rare after gastric bypass surgery and thus is not routinely considered. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 21-year old morbidly obese caucasian patient who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and developed an early severe transverse colon obstruction due to compression of the transverse colon by the antecolic alimentary limb. Emergency revisional surgery showed a short and tense alimentary limb mesentery and possibly tight closure of Petersen's space contributing to the compression. Through opening of Petersen's space and mobilization of alimentary limb mesentery, decompression was achieved, and the patient fully recovered. CONCLUSIONS: This is a rare case of colon obstruction caused by direct compression of the transverse colon by the antecolic alimentary limb. We propose that a combination of short tense alimentary limb mesentery and perhaps tight closure of Petersen's space was responsible for the obstruction in this case. Surgeons and treating physicians need to be aware of such rare causes of early postoperative bowel obstruction and take these into consideration when evaluating patients.
Authors: Erik Stenberg; Eva Szabo; Göran Agren; Erik Näslund; Lars Boman; Ami Bylund; Jan Hedenbro; Anna Laurenius; Göran Lundegårdh; Hans Lönroth; Peter Möller; Magnus Sundbom; Johan Ottosson; Ingmar Näslund Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2014-12 Impact factor: 12.969