Literature DB >> 33531046

School in Italy: a safe place for children and adolescents.

Alberto Villani1,2, Luana Coltella3, Stefania Ranno3, Federico Bianchi di Castelbianco4, Paola Maria Murru5, Rossella Sonnino6, Teresa Mazzone2,7, Livia Piccioni3, Giulia Linardos3, Stefano Chiavelli3, Fabrizio Pontarelli1, Giovanni Corsello2,8, Massimiliano Raponi9, Carlo Federico Perno10, Carlo Concato3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: During the first SARS-CoV-2 pandemic phase, the sudden closure of schools was one of the main measures to minimize the spread of the virus. In the second phase, several safety procedures were implemented to avoid school closure. To evaluate if the school is a safe place, students and staff of two school complexes of Rome were monitored to evaluate the efficacy of prevention measures inside the school buildings.
METHODS: Oral secretions specimens were collected from 1262 subjects for a total of 3431 samples, collected over a 3 months period. Detection of Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was performed by real-time PCR. Target genes were represented by E gene, RdRP/S gene and N gene.
RESULTS: Among the 3431 samples analyzed, just 16 sample resulted as positive or low positive: 1 sample in the first month, 12 samples in the second month and 3 in the third month. In each period of evaluation, all positive children attended different classes.
CONCLUSIONS: Even if the school has the potential for spreading viruses, our preliminary results show the efficacy of the implementations undertaken in this setting to minimize virus diffusion. Our evidence suggests that school does not act as an amplifier for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and can be really considered a safe place for students.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID; Prevention measures; SARS-CoV-2; School

Year:  2021        PMID: 33531046     DOI: 10.1186/s13052-021-00978-w

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ital J Pediatr        ISSN: 1720-8424            Impact factor:   2.638


  5 in total

Review 1.  SARS-CoV-2 Circulation in the School Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Saverio Caini; Chiara Martinoli; Carlo La Vecchia; Sara Raimondi; Federica Bellerba; Oriana D'Ecclesiis; Clementina Sasso; Alessandra Basso; Giulio Cammarata; Sara Gandini
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-04-28       Impact factor: 4.614

2.  Epidemiological, virological and serological investigation of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak (Alpha variant) in a primary school: A prospective longitudinal study.

Authors:  Elsa Lorthe; Mathilde Bellon; Grégoire Michielin; Julie Berthelot; María-Eugenia Zaballa; Francesco Pennacchio; Meriem Bekliz; Florian Laubscher; Fatemeh Arefi; Javier Perez-Saez; Andrew S Azman; Arnaud G L'Huillier; Klara M Posfay-Barbe; Laurent Kaiser; Idris Guessous; Sebastian J Maerkl; Isabella Eckerle; Silvia Stringhini
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-08-17       Impact factor: 3.752

Review 3.  The year 2021 in COVID-19 pandemic in children.

Authors:  Elena Bozzola; Carlo Caffarelli; Francesca Santamaria; Giovanni Corsello
Journal:  Ital J Pediatr       Date:  2022-09-05       Impact factor: 3.288

Review 4.  Diagnosis of COVID-19 in children guided by lack of fever and exposure to SARS-CoV-2.

Authors:  Marco Roversi; Umberto Raucci; Giuseppe Pontrelli; Stefania Ranno; Michela Ambrosi; Antonio Torelli; Mara Pisani; Luana Coltella; Livia Piccioni; Luna Colagrossi; Marilena Agosta; Barbara Scialanga; Antonino Reale; Carlo Federico Perno; Paolo Rossi; Alberto Villani
Journal:  Pediatr Res       Date:  2021-06-11       Impact factor: 3.953

5.  Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children and young people in households and schools: A meta-analysis of population-based and contact-tracing studies.

Authors:  Russell Viner; Claire Waddington; Oliver Mytton; Robert Booy; Joana Cruz; Joseph Ward; Shamez Ladhani; Jasmina Panovska-Griffiths; Chris Bonell; G J Melendez-Torres
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  2021-12-22       Impact factor: 38.637

  5 in total

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