Literature DB >> 33507981

SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic healthcare workers at a clinic in Chile.

Claudio Olmos1,2, Gonzalo Campaña1,2, Victor Monreal1,2, Paola Pidal1, Nannet Sanchez1, Constanza Airola1, Dayan Sanhueza3, Patricio Tapia3,4, Ana María Muñoz1, Felipe Corvalan1, Sebastian Hurtado1, Claudio Meneses3,4, Ariel Orellana3,4, Martin Montecino4,5, Gloria Arriagada5, Fernando Jose Bustos5.   

Abstract

Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection of healthcare workers (HCWs) has been reported as a key player in the nosocomial spreading of COVID-19. Early detection of infected HCWs can prevent spreading of the virus in hospitals among HCWs and patients. We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the asymptomatic infection of HCWs in a private clinic in the city of Santiago, Chile. Our study was conducted during a period of 5 weeks at the peak of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Chile. Nasopharyngeal samples were obtained from 413 HCWs and tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 using RT-qPCR. We found that a 3.14% of HCWs were positive for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 (14/413). Out of these, 7/14 were completely asymptomatic and did not develop symptoms within 3 weeks of testing. Sequencing of viral genomes showed the predominance of the GR clade; however, sequence comparison demonstrated numerous genetic differences among them suggesting community infection as the main focus of transmission among HCWs. Our study demonstrates that the protocols applied to protect HCWs and patients have been effective as no infection clusters due to asymptomatic carriers were found in the clinic. Together, these data suggest that infection with SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs of this health center is not nosocomial.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 33507981      PMCID: PMC7842995          DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245913

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


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