Literature DB >> 33505764

Development and Validation of a Complexometric and Potentiometric Titration Method for the Quantitative Determination of Zinc Pyrithione in Shampoo.

Greciel E Egurrola1, Angela P Mazabel1, Johnbrynner García1.   

Abstract

Most of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic products used for the treatment of dandruff have zinc pyrithione as an active ingredient; therefore; quantifying this component becomes necessary. The purpose of this study was the validation of two simple and fast methodologies in the quantification of zinc pyrithione for shampoo quality control to guarantee consumer safety. The first method comprised a manual complexometric titration, and the second comprised a potentiometric titration performed with an automatic titrator, obtaining sensitivity values of 0.0534% and 0.0038%, respectively, precision expressed in RSD% values below than 1%, and accuracy in recovery percentage greater than 99%. Additionally, both methods were robust when subjected to significant changes in working conditions (temperature and pH) and were selective even in the presence of interferences and degradation products. Finally, the methodologies were adequate to ensure the quality of shampoo to ensure the safety of consumers.
Copyright © 2021 Greciel E. Egurrola et al.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 33505764      PMCID: PMC7806387          DOI: 10.1155/2021/6661744

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Anal Methods Chem        ISSN: 2090-8873            Impact factor:   2.193


  18 in total

1.  Dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis drug products containing coal tar and menthol for over-the-counter human use; amendment to the monograph. Final rule.

Authors: 
Journal:  Fed Regist       Date:  2007-03-06

Review 2.  Malassezia, dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis: an overview.

Authors:  R J Hay
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 9.302

3.  Zinc pyrithione inhibits yeast growth through copper influx and inactivation of iron-sulfur proteins.

Authors:  Nancy L Reeder; Jerry Kaplan; Jun Xu; R Scott Youngquist; Jared Wallace; Ping Hu; Kenton D Juhlin; James R Schwartz; Raymond A Grant; Angela Fieno; Suzanne Nemeth; Tim Reichling; Jay P Tiesman; Tim Mills; Mark Steinke; Shuo L Wang; Charles W Saunders
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2011-09-26       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Identification and characterization of lipases from Malassezia restricta, a causative agent of dandruff.

Authors:  Bettina Sommer; David P Overy; Russell G Kerr
Journal:  FEMS Yeast Res       Date:  2015-08-21       Impact factor: 2.796

5.  Mechanism of the antimicrobial action of pyrithione: effects on membrane transport, ATP levels, and protein synthesis.

Authors:  C J Chandler; I H Segel
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1978-07       Impact factor: 5.191

6.  Formulation and Artificial Sebum Effects on the Percutaneous Absorption of Zinc Pyrithione through Excised Human Skin.

Authors:  Allison K Rush; J F Nash; Edward D Smith Iii; Gerald B Kasting
Journal:  Skin Pharmacol Physiol       Date:  2019-06-14       Impact factor: 3.479

7.  The antifungal mechanism of action of zinc pyrithione.

Authors:  N L Reeder; J Xu; R S Youngquist; J R Schwartz; R C Rust; C W Saunders
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 9.302

8.  Effects of zinc pyrithione on biochemical parameters of the freshwater Asian clam Corbicula fluminea.

Authors:  Ana Filipa Nogueira; Joana Luísa Pereira; Sara Cristina Antunes; Fernando J M Gonçalves; Bruno Nunes
Journal:  Aquat Toxicol       Date:  2018-08-30       Impact factor: 4.964

Review 9.  Zinc pyrithione in alcohol-based products for skin antisepsis: persistence of antimicrobial effects.

Authors:  Eugene Guthery; Lawton A Seal; Edward L Anderson
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 2.918

10.  Understanding the Mechanism of Action of the Anti-Dandruff Agent Zinc Pyrithione against Malassezia restricta.

Authors:  Minji Park; Yong-Joon Cho; Yang Won Lee; Won Hee Jung
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-08-14       Impact factor: 4.379

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