Literature DB >> 33504192

Clinical Features of Patients With Cervical Artery Dissection and Fibromuscular Dysplasia.

Sonia Bonacina1, Mario Grassi2, Marialuisa Zedde1, Andrea Zini3, Anna Bersano4, Carlo Gandolfo5, Giorgio Silvestrelli6, Claudio Baracchini7, Paolo Cerrato1, Corrado Lodigiani8, Simona Marcheselli9, Maurizio Paciaroni10, Maurizia Rasura11, Manuel Cappellari12, Massimo Del Sette13, Anna Cavallini14, Andrea Morotti15, Giuseppe Micieli16, Enrico Maria Lotti17, Maria Luisa DeLodovici18, Mauro Gentile3, Mauro Magoni19, Cristiano Azzini20, Maria Vittoria Calloni21, Elisa Giorli22, Massimiliano Braga23, Paolo La Spina24, Fabio Melis25, Rossana Tassi26, Valeria Terruso27, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò28, Valeria Piras29, Alessia Giossi30, Martina Locatelli1, Valentina Mazzoleni1, Debora Pezzini1, Sandro Sanguigni31, Carla Zanferrari32, Marina Mannino33, Irene Colombo34, Carlo Dallocchio35, Patrizia Nencini36, Valeria Bignamini37, Alessandro Adami38, Eugenio Magni39, Rita Bella40, Alessandro Padovani1, Alessandro Pezzini1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: Observational studies have suggested a link between fibromuscular dysplasia and spontaneous cervical artery dissection (sCeAD). However, whether patients with coexistence of the two conditions have distinctive clinical characteristics has not been extensively investigated.
METHODS: In a cohort of consecutive patients with first-ever sCeAD, enrolled in the setting of the multicenter IPSYS CeAD study (Italian Project on Stroke in Young Adults Cervical Artery Dissection) between January 2000 and June 2019, we compared demographic and clinical characteristics, risk factor profile, vascular pathology, and midterm outcome of patients with coexistent cerebrovascular fibromuscular dysplasia (cFMD; cFMD+) with those of patients without cFMD (cFMD-).
RESULTS: A total of 1283 sCeAD patients (mean age, 47.8±11.4 years; women, 545 [42.5%]) qualified for the analysis, of whom 103 (8.0%) were diagnosed with cFMD+. In multivariable analysis, history of migraine (odds ratio, 1.78 [95% CI, 1.13-2.79]), the presence of intracranial aneurysms (odds ratio, 8.71 [95% CI, 4.06-18.68]), and the occurrence of minor traumas before the event (odds ratio, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.26-0.89]) were associated with cFMD. After a median follow-up of 34.0 months (25th to 75th percentile, 60.0), 39 (3.3%) patients had recurrent sCeAD events. cFMD+ and history of migraine predicted independently the risk of recurrent sCeAD (hazard ratio, 3.40 [95% CI, 1.58-7.31] and 2.07 [95% CI, 1.06-4.03], respectively) in multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Risk factor profile of sCeAD patients with cFMD differs from that of patients without cFMD. cFMD and migraine are independent predictors of midterm risk of sCeAD recurrence.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cohort studies; demography; dissection; follow-up studies; risk factors

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33504192     DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031579

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Stroke        ISSN: 0039-2499            Impact factor:   7.914


  3 in total

1.  Physical activity and exercise in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection and fibromuscular dysplasia.

Authors:  Marysia S Tweet; Jeffrey W Olin; Amanda R Bonikowske; David Adlam; Sharonne N Hayes
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2021-10-01       Impact factor: 35.855

Review 2.  Cervical Artery Dissections: Etiopathogenesis and Management.

Authors:  Zafer Keser; Chia-Chun Chiang; John C Benson; Alessandro Pezzini; Giuseppe Lanzino
Journal:  Vasc Health Risk Manag       Date:  2022-09-02

Review 3.  The complex genetic basis of fibromuscular dysplasia, a systemic arteriopathy associated with multiple forms of cardiovascular disease.

Authors:  Adrien Georges; Nabila Bouatia-Naji
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  2022-08-31       Impact factor: 6.876

  3 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.