Literature DB >> 33499542

The Point Digit II: Mechanical Design and Testing of a Ratcheting Prosthetic Finger.

Jacob L Segil1,2,3, Ben Pulver2, Stephen Huddle2,4, Richard F Ff Weir2,4,3, Levin Sliker2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: People with partial hand loss represent the largest population of upper limb amputees by a factor of 10. The available prosthetic componentry for people with digit loss provide various methods of control, kinematic designs, and functional abilities. Here, the Point Digit II is empirically tested and a discussion is provided comparing the Point Digit II with the existing commercially available prosthetic fingers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Benchtop mechanical tests were performed using prototype Point Digit II prosthetic fingers. The battery of tests included a static load test, a static mounting tear-out test, a dynamic load test, and a dynamic cycle test. These tests were implemented to study the mechanisms within the digit and the ability of the device to withstand heavy-duty use once out in the field.
RESULTS: The Point Digit II met or exceeded all geometric and mechanical specifications. The device can withstand over 300 lbs of force applied to the distal phalange and was cycled over 250,000 times without an adverse event representing 3 years of use. Multiple prototypes were utilized across all tests to confirm the ability to reproduce the device in a reliable manner.
CONCLUSIONS: The Point Digit II presents novel and exciting features to help those with partial hand amputation return to work and regain ability. The use of additive manufacturing, unique mechanism design, and clinically relevant design features provides both the patient and clinician with a prosthetic digit, which improves upon the existing devices available. © The Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33499542      PMCID: PMC7980476          DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usaa258

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mil Med        ISSN: 0026-4075            Impact factor:   1.437


  7 in total

Review 1.  Psychological issues in prosthetic and orthotic practice: a 25 year review of psychology in Prosthetics and Orthotics International.

Authors:  D Desmond; M MacLachlan
Journal:  Prosthet Orthot Int       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 1.895

2.  Psycho-social transitions: comparison between reactions to loss of a limb and loss of a spouse.

Authors:  C M Parkes
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1975-09       Impact factor: 9.319

3.  Impact of silicone prosthesis on hand function, grip power and grip-force tracking ability after finger amputation.

Authors:  Zala Kuret; Helena Burger; Gaj Vidmar; Tomaz Maver
Journal:  Prosthet Orthot Int       Date:  2015-08-04       Impact factor: 1.895

Review 4.  Partial hand amputation and work.

Authors:  Helena Burger; Tomaz Maver; Crt Marincek
Journal:  Disabil Rehabil       Date:  2007-09-15       Impact factor: 3.033

5.  Changes for the new AMA Guides to impairment ratings, 6th Edition: implications and applications for physician disability evaluations.

Authors:  Robert D Rondinelli
Journal:  PM R       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 2.298

6.  Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050.

Authors:  Kathryn Ziegler-Graham; Ellen J MacKenzie; Patti L Ephraim; Thomas G Travison; Ron Brookmeyer
Journal:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 3.966

7.  Consumer design priorities for upper limb prosthetics.

Authors:  Elaine Biddiss; Dorcas Beaton; Tom Chau
Journal:  Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol       Date:  2007-11
  7 in total

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