Literature DB >> 33487873

Clinical manifestation and images of a patient having cardiovascular involvement in myxoedema coma.

Vishesh Verma1, Anil S Menon2, Ajay Bahadur3, Ajeet Sikarwar4.   

Abstract

Myxoedema coma is an endocrine emergency characterised by diminished sensorium associated with features of severe hypothyroidism. The disease carries a high mortality of 30%-60 %. The cardiac manifestation of the disease consists of bradycardia, hypotension, pericardial effusion and certain echocardiographic changes such as heart block and features of hypothermia. Here, we report a case of myxoedema coma with characteristic cardiac manifestations. These manifestations revert promptly on starting treatment, and achieving a eumetabolic status as was demonstrated in this patient.
© 2020 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hypothyroidism; Myxedema coma; Oedema; Osborn Wave; Pericardial effusion

Year:  2019        PMID: 33487873      PMCID: PMC7809506          DOI: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India        ISSN: 0377-1237


  10 in total

1.  Osborn waves of hypothermia.

Authors:  I A Alhaddad; M Khalil; E J Brown
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2000-06-27       Impact factor: 29.690

2.  Spectrum of pituitary alterations with mild and severe thyroid impairment.

Authors:  S T Bigos; E C Ridgway; I A Kourides; F Maloof
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1978-02       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 3.  Thyroid emergencies.

Authors:  Joanna Klubo-Gwiezdzinska; Leonard Wartofsky
Journal:  Med Clin North Am       Date:  2012-02-17       Impact factor: 5.456

4.  Classic EKG changes of hypothermia.

Authors:  Ravi K Mareedu; Naga P Grandhe; Srinivas Gangineni; Daniel L Quinn
Journal:  Clin Med Res       Date:  2008-12

5.  Myxedema Coma Secondary to Central Hypothyroidism: A Rare but Real Cause of Altered Mental Status in Pediatrics.

Authors:  Michael D Thompson; Rohan K Henry
Journal:  Horm Res Paediatr       Date:  2016-09-16       Impact factor: 2.852

Review 6.  Factors associated with mortality of myxedema coma: report of eight cases and literature survey.

Authors:  T Yamamoto; J Fukuyama; A Fujiyoshi
Journal:  Thyroid       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 6.568

Review 7.  Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system.

Authors:  I Klein
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1990-06       Impact factor: 4.965

8.  Hypothyroid cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic documentation of reversibility.

Authors:  M M Shenoy; J M Goldman
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  1987-07       Impact factor: 2.378

9.  Clinical characteristics and outcomes of myxedema coma: Analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan.

Authors:  Yosuke Ono; Sachiko Ono; Hideo Yasunaga; Hiroki Matsui; Kiyohide Fushimi; Yuji Tanaka
Journal:  J Epidemiol       Date:  2017-01-05       Impact factor: 3.211

10.  Predictors of outcome in myxoedema coma: a study from a tertiary care centre.

Authors:  Pinaki Dutta; Anil Bhansali; Shriq Rashid Masoodi; Sanjay Bhadada; Navneet Sharma; Rajesh Rajput
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2008-01-03       Impact factor: 9.097

  10 in total

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