Literature DB >> 33485427

Covid-19 and suicide: lessons from the Blitz.

Colin Brewer1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2021        PMID: 33485427      PMCID: PMC7825834          DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30567-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet Psychiatry        ISSN: 2215-0366            Impact factor:   27.083


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As a psychiatrist old enough to have experienced the Blitz as well as COVID-19, I noticed an omission in Edgar Jones’ impressively researched paper comparing public and governmental responses to the two events. During my psychiatric training in the UK, I remember being told that 100 000 emergency psychiatric beds were planned in 1939 for the expected mass psychiatric casualties of bombing, not one of which was ever used, thus resembling the barely occupied Nightingale COVID hospital. It will be interesting to see whether the suicide rate actually fell during the first COVID-19 wave, as generally happens during wars on both the winning and losing sides, at least until hostilities cease. My guess is that it did fall, or did not increase, in people under 30 years and over 60 years, but might have risen in the intermediate age group. However, forecasting suicidal behaviour is an imperfect art,3, 4 and nobody predicted that after 1982, suicide rates for men and women in Britain would, unprecedentedly, no longer move in parallel. For the first time, deaths by suicide among women fell consistently while the incidence among men rose.
  4 in total

1.  Self poisoning in 1984: a prediction that didn't come true.

Authors:  C Brewer; R Farmer
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1985-02-02

2.  Self-poisoning with drugs: the past 20 years in Sheffield.

Authors:  D I Jones
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1977-01-01

Review 3.  Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: an overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies.

Authors:  G David Batty; Mika Kivimäki; Steven Bell; Catharine R Gale; Martin Shipley; Elise Whitley; David Gunnell
Journal:  Transl Psychiatry       Date:  2018-01-22       Impact factor: 6.222

Review 4.  The psychology of protecting the UK public against external threat: COVID-19 and the Blitz compared.

Authors:  Edgar Jones
Journal:  Lancet Psychiatry       Date:  2020-08-27       Impact factor: 27.083

  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Suicide mortality data from the Italian police during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors:  Sergio Garbarino; Michele Fornaro; Rita Messina; Maurizio Pompili; Fabrizio Ciprani
Journal:  Ann Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2021-05-07       Impact factor: 3.455

  1 in total

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