Mutation screening of VPS16 gene in patients with isolated dystonia.

Mutations in VPS16 have been identified to be responsible for generalized dystonia. We screened VPS16 variants in 53 unrelated subjects with isolated dystonia via whole-exome sequencing. A novel pathogenic frameshift mutation p.R643fs* was found in a patient with early-onset multifocal dystonia with prominent oromandibular and bulbar involvement. Our findings expanded the spectrum of VPS16-related dystonia and suggested that mutations in VPS16 should be considered in patients with progressive early-onset dystonia.